1625-1688 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Charles I ascend to the throne?

A

1625

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2
Q

True or False: The Petition of Right was passed in 1628.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Long Parliament began in _____.

A

1640

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4
Q

Who was the leader of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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5
Q

What major conflict occurred between 1642 and 1651?

A

The English Civil War

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6
Q

True or False: The monarchy was abolished after the English Civil War.

A

True

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7
Q

What was the name of the period when Oliver Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector?

A

The Commonwealth

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8
Q

In what year was Charles I executed?

A

1649

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the main consequence of the Glorious Revolution of 1688? (A) Restoration of Charles II (B) Establishment of constitutional monarchy (C) End of the English Civil War

A

B) Establishment of constitutional monarchy

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights was enacted in _____.

A

1689

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11
Q

What did the Bill of Rights establish?

A

Limits on the powers of the crown and rights for Parliament.

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12
Q

True or False: James II was overthrown during the Glorious Revolution.

A

True

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13
Q

What was the name of the monarch who ruled immediately after James II?

A

William III and Mary II

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14
Q

What year did the English Civil War officially end?

A

1651

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15
Q

Short Answer: What was the main conflict between the king and Parliament during this period?

A

The struggle over the distribution of power and authority.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The Act of Settlement was passed in _____.

A

1701

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17
Q

What was a key feature of the Act of Settlement?

A

It determined the succession to the English throne.

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18
Q

True or False: The Restoration refers to the return of Charles II to the throne.

A

True

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19
Q

What was the purpose of the Test Act of 1673?

A

To exclude Catholics from holding public office.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event marked the end of the personal rule of Charles I? (A) The execution of Charles I (B) The Long Parliament (C) The Glorious Revolution

A

B) The Long Parliament

21
Q

What year did the Restoration of the monarchy occur?

22
Q

True or False: The Tories supported strong royal authority.

23
Q

What was the main political faction opposed to the Tories?

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The English Civil War led to the temporary abolition of the _____.

25
What was the significance of the Levellers during the English Civil War?
They advocated for popular sovereignty and equality before the law.
26
Multiple Choice: What document did Charles I refuse to accept, leading to conflict with Parliament? (A) The Magna Carta (B) The Petition of Right (C) The Declaration of Independence
B) The Petition of Right
27
What year did the Glorious Revolution take place?
1688
28
True or False: The Act of Union was established in 1707.
True
29
What did the Act of Union achieve?
It united England and Scotland into Great Britain.
30
Short Answer: What was a primary cause of the English Civil War?
Disputes over taxation and governance between the king and Parliament.
31
Fill in the blank: The Habeas Corpus Act was passed in _____.
1679
32
What principle did the Habeas Corpus Act uphold?
Protection against unlawful detention.
33
Multiple Choice: Who was the monarch during the English Civil War? (A) Charles II (B) James I (C) Charles I
C) Charles I
34
True or False: The New Model Army was formed by Parliament during the Civil War.
True
35
What was the main role of the New Model Army?
To fight against royalist forces during the English Civil War.
36
Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a _____.
constitutional monarchy
37
What was the significance of the Triennial Act of 1641?
It required Parliament to be summoned at least once every three years.
38
True or False: The English Civil War was fought between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians.
True
39
What was the main outcome of the English Civil War?
The establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.
40
Multiple Choice: Who was the king during the Restoration period? (A) Charles I (B) Charles II (C) James II
B) Charles II
41
What event marked the end of the Commonwealth?
The Restoration of Charles II in 1660.
42
Fill in the blank: The monarchy was restored in England after the _____.
Commonwealth
43
Short Answer: What was the main aim of the Whig party?
To limit the powers of the monarchy and expand parliamentary authority.
44
What year did the Bill of Rights become law?
1689
45
True or False: The Bill of Rights included provisions for free elections.
True
46
Multiple Choice: Who was the last monarch of the House of Stuart? (A) Charles II (B) James II (C) William III
B) James II