1.6 Immunity

Question 0

Phagocytosis

Answer 0

Phagocyte attracted by chemoattractants, binds, lysosomes migrate and release enzymes, breakdown products absorbed

Question 1

Non specific defence mechanisms

Answer 1

Barriers and phagocytosis

Question 2

Monoclonal antibodies

Answer 2

Grown outside body to target one specific antigen, mouse creates B cells, polyclonal cells extracted, separated, cultured, cloned

Question 3

Passive vaccines

Answer 3

Antibodies given from outside source (short lived)

Question 4

Active vaccines

Answer 4

Stimulation of own immunity (long lasting)

Question 5

Pro and cons of vaccines

Answer 5

Side effects, trained staff, herd immunity, defective immunity, mutations, disease develops too soon, HIV, travel

Question 6

Antibody

Answer 6

Light and heavy chains, variable and constant regions, receptor and antigen binding sites…..quaternary

Question 7

T lymphocyte

Answer 7

Thymus gland, cell mediated

Respond to antigen presenting cells, mitosis

Memory, B cell, phagocytes, holes

Question 8

B lymphocyte

Answer 8

Bone marrow, humoral

Process antigen, present them, mitosis

Plasma(primary), memory(secondary)