16. Hydroxyl Flashcards
1
Q
reactions (reagents and conditions) by which alcohols can be produced:
A
(a) electrophilic addition of steam to an alkene, H2O(g) and H3PO4 catalyst
(b) reaction of alkenes with cold dilute acidified potassium manganate(VII) to form a diol
(c) substitution of a halogenoalkane using NaOH(aq) and heat
(d) reduction of an aldehyde or ketone using NaBH4 or LiAlH4
(e) reduction of a carboxylic acid using LiAlH4 ONLY (stronger reagent)
(f) hydrolysis of an ester using dilute acid or dilute alkali and heat
2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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14
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