16: HTN, HLD, DM, Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies

A
  1. primary: preventing occurance of dz in pt with an RF
  2. secondary: early detection of dz to avoid recurrence/progression
  3. tertiary: minimizing effects of disease by maintenance/preventing complications
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2
Q

what does STOP BANG screen for?

A

obstructive sleep apnea

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3
Q

HEART score for major cardiac events: what it consists of + what its for

A

helps stratify chest pain into risk groups - History, ECG, Age, Risk factors, Troponin

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4
Q

Aspirin to prevent CV disease is grade B in which group and grade C in which other group?

A

grade B: 50-59 yr olds with 10%+ CVD risk

grade C: 60-69 yr olds with 10%+ CVD risk

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5
Q

seven modifiable cardiac RFs

A
  1. HTN
  2. HLD
  3. DM2
  4. obesity
  5. smoking
  6. physical inactivity
  7. poor diet
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6
Q

seven non-modifiable cardiac RFs

A
  1. FHx
  2. age
  3. Male
  4. CKD
  5. low socioeconomic status
  6. OSA
  7. psychosocial stress
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7
Q

presentation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic episode

A

Severe dehydration, obtunded

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8
Q

secondary causes of hyperglycemia that arent DM

A

hormonal tumors (Cushing, pheochromocytoma), liver disease, myotonic dystrophy, pancreatitis

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9
Q

four parts of a lipid profile

A
  1. total cholesterol
  2. HDL
  3. LDL
  4. triglycerides
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10
Q

over how many weeks does Hb A1C reflect?

A

8-12 weeks

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