1.6 Business Growth Flashcards

1
Q

What is organic growth?

A

The growth of a business internally by increasing sales. Sales can be increased in a number of ways.

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2
Q

What is External growth (inorganic?)

A

The growth of a business by takeover or merger.

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3
Q

How can a business increase sales?

A

Increase output.
Gain new customers.
develop new products.
Increase market share.

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4
Q

How can a business increase output?

A

introduce more efficient technology.
build more factory space.
Take on more workers.

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5
Q

How can a business gain new customers?

A

Reduce prices.
Open shops in new places.
Better marketing.

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6
Q

What is a merger?

A

Where two business agree to join together to form one larger business.
This leads to quick growth.

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7
Q

What is a takeover?

A

When one business buys control of another. It can be hostile or friendly.

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8
Q

What percentage of shares do you need to takeover a limited company?

A

More than 50%.

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9
Q

Name the three types of merger/takeover?

A

Horizontal
Vertical
Diversification

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10
Q

State an advantage of growth by horizontal takeover.

A

More control of the market.

Bigger discounts from suppliers..

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11
Q

State a disadvantage of growth by horizontal takeover.

A

A bigger business may be much harder to manage and control than two smaller businesses.

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12
Q

What are the three stages of production?

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary.

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13
Q

Which stage of production is concerned with retail and providing services?

A

Tertiary.

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14
Q

Which stage of production is concerned with manufacturing?

A

Secondary.

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15
Q

Which stage of production is concerned with farming, fishing and extraction of materials?

A

Primary

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16
Q

What is forwards vertical integration (growth) and give an example?

A

When a business merges with or takes over a business further forward in the chain of production e.g. Cadbury (secondary) buys Tesco (primary).

17
Q

What is diversification?

A

When a business merges with or takes over a business with which there is no real connection.

18
Q

State one benefit of diversification.

A

If one the sales of one business/product falls, they have the sales of the other business/product to fall back on. Risk is reduced.

19
Q

State one disadvantage of diversification.

A

The business may have little knowledge of the market/product it has bought out.

20
Q

State an advantage of backwards vertical growth.

A

It makes sure you have supplies of the goods you need.