16-3-402-zero& First Conditional, future Time Clauses Flashcards
Zero conditional
حال
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To talk about something that is always true or always happens as a result of something else
⭕️ if + simple present, simple present
⭕️you can use present continuous or present perfect in either clause
- if you want to be shape, you need exercise
- if people are wearing headphones while walking, they often don’t notice other people
- if you haven’t been to city, you haven’t lived
First conditional
حال و اینده
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To talk about something that will probably happen in future
⭕️ if + present tense, future tense
Present tense: simple present, continuous, perfect
Future tense: will, going to, future perfect, future continuous
- if the photos are good,I’ll send them to you
- if I haven’t come back by 9:00, start dinner without me
- I’ll have finished in an hour if you don’t disturb me
Future time clauses
When you are talking about future, use a present tense after these expressions:
as soon as, when,while,until,unless,before,after,in case
⭕️ different between in case & if:
* I’ll take an umbrella if it rains= I won’t take an umbrella if it doesn’t rain
* I‘ll take an umbrella in case it rains= I’ll take an umbrella anyway because it might rain
*I’ll be ready as soon as I’ve had a cup of coffee
* text me when your train’s coming into the station