16-3-402-zero& First Conditional, future Time Clauses Flashcards

1
Q

Zero conditional
حال

A

فکت هارو با این میگیم
To talk about something that is always true or always happens as a result of something else
⭕️ if + simple present, simple present
⭕️you can use present continuous or present perfect in either clause

  • if you want to be shape, you need exercise
  • if people are wearing headphones while walking, they often don’t notice other people
  • if you haven’t been to city, you haven’t lived
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2
Q

First conditional
حال و اینده

A

قسمت اولش محتمل باشه از این استفاده میکنیم
To talk about something that will probably happen in future
⭕️ if + present tense, future tense
Present tense: simple present, continuous, perfect
Future tense: will, going to, future perfect, future continuous

  • if the photos are good,I’ll send them to you
  • if I haven’t come back by 9:00, start dinner without me
  • I’ll have finished in an hour if you don’t disturb me
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3
Q

Future time clauses

A

When you are talking about future, use a present tense after these expressions:
as soon as, when,while,until,unless,before,after,in case
⭕️ different between in case & if:
* I’ll take an umbrella if it rains= I won’t take an umbrella if it doesn’t rain
* I‘ll take an umbrella in case it rains= I’ll take an umbrella anyway because it might rain

*I’ll be ready as soon as I’ve had a cup of coffee
* text me when your train’s coming into the station

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