15.5 Flashcards
Identify the changes that have taken place since 1967 to improve th elegal rights if the first nations peoples in aus
1967 Referendum: While not listed in your years, this landmark event allowed the federal government to make laws for Aboriginal people and included them in the national census, significantly increasing their legal recognition.
1973 - Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act: This law granted land rights to Aboriginal peoples in the Northern Territory, allowing them to claim land based on traditional ownership.
1987 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC): ATSIC was established to give Indigenous Australians a voice in government and to manage funding for programs aimed at improving their social and economic conditions.
1992 - Mabo Decision: The High Court of Australia recognized the concept of native title, overturning the notion of terra nullius (land belonging to no one) and acknowledging the land rights of the Meriam people of the Torres Strait Islands.
1997 - Bringing Them Home Report: This report highlighted the Stolen Generations and recommended reparations and policies to improve the rights and well-being of Indigenous Australians, leading to national apologies and policy changes.
2008 - National Apology: Prime Minister Kevin Rudd formally apologized to Indigenous Australians for the past injustices of the Stolen Generations, acknowledging the impact of past policies on First Nations people.
2019 - Uluru Statement from the Heart: This significant call for constitutional recognition and a voice for Indigenous Australians in Parliament was presented by First Nations leaders, aiming to establish a framework for self-determination and improved rights.
describe how the global covid-19 pandemic impacted upon the basic democratic freedoms in Australia
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted basic democratic freedoms in Australia by imposing restrictions on movement, limiting people’s ability to travel, work, and visit family during lockdowns. Large gatherings were banned, affecting protests and political rallies, which restricted public expression and participation in democracy. The use of tracking apps for monitoring COVID-19 cases raised concerns about privacy and government surveillance, while the control of information regarding the virus limited public access to knowledge necessary for making informed choices. Overall, these measures led to temporary limitations on freedoms as the government prioritized public health and safety.
describe the effect of the black lifes matter portests on Australia
The Black Lives Matter protests in Australia raised awareness about racial inequality and injustices faced by Indigenous Australians and people of color. They highlighted issues like police violence and systemic racism, prompting discussions about reconciliation and the need for change in Australian institutions. The protests also sparked calls for action, such as removing statues of colonial figures and addressing Indigenous deaths in custody, fostering a broader movement for justice and equality in Australia.
