再要你命151-300 Flashcards
aspect
外表,容貌:appearance
asperity
(舉止、性情)粗暴:roughness; (環境)艱苦:rigor, severity
aspersion
誹謗,中傷:harm, reputation
aspirant
有抱負者,有野心者:aspires; 想成為···的:seeking
assent
同意:agree
assert
斷言,肯定地說出:declare, forcefully, aggressively
assertive
自信的:bold, assertion, self-assured
assess
評估(重要性、尺寸、價值等):determine; 徵收費用(如罰款):charge, penalty
assiduous
勤勉的,專心仔細的:careful
assuage
緩和,減輕:lessen, intensity; 平息,撫慰:pacify, calm; 使滿足:satisfying
astounding
令人吃驚的,出乎意料的:astonishment, amazement
astute
機敏的,有洞察力的:shrewdness, perspicacity
asunder
分離成多部分或多片地:separate parts, pieces; 分離地:apart
sunder:分開切斷
asylum
收容所,保護所:refuge, protection
asymmetrical
不平衡的,不對稱的:no balance, symmetry
atone
贖罪,彌補:amends
atrocious
極壞的,極其殘忍的:extremely wicked; 讓人極為不滿的:extremely unsatisfactory
attenuate
降低(數量、力量、價值):lessen
audacious
大膽的,(但往往)愚勇的:fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑視(法律、禮節)的,無禮的:contemptuous of law; 樂於冒險的:take risks; 大膽創新的:verve
augur
預言家:predicts; 出現好兆頭:signs of, successful outcome; 預言:tell, beforehand
authentic
真實的,非仿造的:exactly; 準確的,相符的:original
authority
(某領域的)權威人士:a high level of knowledge; 管轄權,控制:lawful control; 影響力:power to direct; (管束他人的)權力:right, control others; 根據,理由:warrant
autocracy
獨裁政府:government, unlimited power
autonomy
政治上的獨立:self-governing; 自我主導的自由,(尤其是)精神獨立:independence
avarice
貪財,貪婪:insatiable
aver
聲稱為真:state, forcefully; (態度強硬而明確地)聲明:state clearly
斷言
aversion
非常討厭,極厭惡:dislike; 令人厭惡的事物:someone that is hated
avid
急切渴望的:enthusiasm; 貪婪(錢財)的:eager, for material possessions
awash
被淹沒的:by water; (如洪水般)氾濫的:filled, covered, overrun
awe
敬畏:dread, veneration, wonder
awkward
缺乏靈活性和技巧的:lacking dexterity; (處理問題)缺乏手段和智謀的:a lack of skill and tact; 臃腫笨拙的,不優雅的:lacking ease; 令人尷尬的:embarrassment; (因過大或過重設計問題)難以操作的:difficult to use
awning
雨篷,遮陽篷:shelter
awry
彎曲的,扭曲的:turned, twisted; 走樣的(地),出差錯的(地):off, course
axiomatic
公理的:axiom; 自明的:self-evident
babble
發出含糊無意義的嘟囔聲,胡亂說:utter, meaningless; 閒聊:rambling conversation
backhanded
間接的,含沙射影的,虛情假意的:indirect
badger
不斷糾纏或騷擾:harass, persistently
badinage
打趣,善意的玩笑:banter
bait
逗弄,激怒:persecute, exasperate; 引誘:lead away; 誘餌:something, luring
bale
痛苦,悲哀:sorrow
baleful
有害的:harmful; 凶兆的,兇惡的:evil; 致命的:causing death
balk
阻礙:check, obstacle; 不願接受,拒絕:unwillingness
balky
不服管束的,倔強的:refusing
ballad
(由簡單詩節和疊句組成的)民歌:poem
balloon
迅速增加:increase
balm
香油,止痛膏,安慰物:sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香氣:pleasant smell
banal
非原創的,陳腐的:trite
bane
禍根:ruin; 有害物質:kill or injure a living thing
ban:禁止,要禁止的東西→有害
banish
驅逐出境:leave, country; 趕出:force out
banter
幽默、打趣的(地)談話:humored
barb
尖銳而嚴厲的批評:critical
barbarous
野蠻的,兇殘的:mercilessly; 未開化的:uncivilized
barefaced
公然的,厚顏無恥的:brazen
bargain
協議:agreement; 討價還價:negotiate
baroque
裝飾華麗的,過分雕琢的,複雜的:extravagance, complexity, flamboyance; (程度上)過分的:beyond, limit
barrage
窗簾:curtain; 有壓倒之勢的、集中傾瀉的(如言語):overwhelming, outpouring; (同時)襲來:attack with, overwhelming outpouring
barren
不育的:incapable, producing; 不產生結果的,無效的:no results; 貧瘠的:deficient; 極度匱乏的:lacking
貧脊的:unproductive, infertile, sterile, impoverished, depleted
多產的:lush, fecund, productive, prolific
barricade
障礙物:obstruction, rampart; 用障礙物阻止通過:prevent access
barter
以物換物:trade, without
batch
一批次的量:unit; 一小群人:small number of persons
bathetic
平凡的,陳腐的:commonplaceness
bawdy
下流的,猥褻的:indecent
bedeck
裝飾,點綴:make more attractive
belabor
(當眾)嚴厲批評:criticize; 就···作過度的說明,喋喋不休:explain, excessively
beleaguer
包圍,圍攻:to surround; 使困擾,使煩惱,使消沉:trouble
belie
錯誤的描述,誤述:picture falsely; 證明···為假:false, wrong; 掩飾:shut off from view; 與···相對立,與···相矛盾:counter
bellwether
領導者,帶頭人:lead
beneficent
仁慈的,好慈善的:charity; (對個人或社會)有益的:contributing
benefit
benign
好心的,仁慈的:kindness, gentleness; 無害的:not causing
berate
(長時間)嚴厲指責:scold, vehemently, at length
beseech
(急切地)懇求:beg
besmirch
弄髒,弄汙:make dirty; 誹謗,玷污:detract from the honor
bifurcate
(使)分成兩支:two branches
bigot
固執己見者,有偏見的人:obstinately devoted
bland
味道平淡的,不刺激的:soothing; 無趣的:dull; 溫和的,和藹的:not harsh
blandishment
甜言蜜語,討某人好話:coax, cajole
blast
爆炸:explosion; 一陣猛烈的強風:gust; 巨響:loud, sound; 炸裂,爆破:cause to break open;斥責,抨擊:criticize harshly
blatant
大聲喧嘩的:noisy; (讓人生厭地)惹人注目的:noticeable
blazon
使知名:make known openly; 修飾,裝扮:make more attractive
blemish
缺點,污點:imperfection; 損害,玷污:reduce
blight
(使)枯萎:affect; 損害:impair
bliss
極度快樂:ecstasy; 極樂世界:place of perfect happiness
blithe
愉快高興的:happy lighthearted; 無憂無慮的,漫不經心的:freedom from worries
blueprint
藍圖,詳細計畫:architects’ plans; 事先計畫:work out, in advance
blunder
過失:error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很嚴重的錯誤,糟蹋:make a stupid, error; 蹣跚:unsteadily
blunt
使變鈍:less sharp; 減弱(力度等):weaken in strength or feeling; 直率的:direct, brief
blur
(使)變得朦朧,(使)變得不清楚:vague; 使不易理解:unclear to the understanding
blurt
突然說出,衝動地說:abruptly
bluster
狂妄自大地大聲說:loudly arrogant; 大聲吹噓,恐嚇:loudly; 喧鬧的狀態:noisy
boggle
(因為懷疑、恐懼)猶豫:hesitate; 笨拙地做:unskillful way
boisterous
喧嚷的,吵鬧的:noisily
bolster
支撐(物):provide support;鼓勵、使有精力:boost
bombast
誇大的言辭:pompous
bonhomie
溫和,和藹:geniality
boo
噓(以表示不滿或嘲笑):contempt, scorn, disapproval
boon
恩惠,福利:benefit; 喜歡集體活動的:enjoy the company of others
boor
粗魯的人,不敏感的人:rude
bootless
無用的:useless
bound
界限:beyond which a person or thing cannot go; 給···設置界限:set limits; 投入的,堅定的:fully committed
boycott
聯合抵制,拒絕參與:concerted refusal
bracing
令人振奮的,給人帶來活力的:giving strength
brake
煞車:less rapid
brash
愚勇的,魯莽的:foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判斷力的,不明智的:poor judgment
brassy
厚臉皮的,不知羞恥的:rude boldness; 華而不實地炫耀:showy
bravado
假裝勇敢:pretense; 虛張聲勢:swaggering
bravura
優秀演技(的):brilliant
brazen
蠻橫大膽的,厚顏無恥的:contemptuous boldness; 大膽自信地去面對或從事:bold self-assurance
breach
(對倫理、法律準則的)破壞:breaking, moral or legal code; 違背:fail to keep
brevity
簡短,簡潔:shortness; 精煉:few words
bribe
賄賂,收買:give, money
bridle
限制
brisk
充滿生機的,有活力的:activity; (言辭或方式)尖刻辛辣的,刻薄的:keen or sharp
bristle
怒不可遏,咆哮:anger; 供應充足,充滿:copiously
brittle
易碎的,脆弱的,易壞的:broken; 不熱心的,不真心的:lacking in friendliness
broach
開啟,啟封:open; 提出討論:present
bromide
陳詞濫調:hackneyed
brook
忍受,容許:tolerate; 小溪流:creek
browbeat
恐嚇:intimidate
bruit
(未經證實地)散播(消息):make, the subject of common talk
buck
阻止,反對:refuse; 轉移,交接:shift possession
公鹿
budge
(使)改變立場或態度:alter a position; 停止抵抗,屈服:cease resistance
bulge
凸起:protuberant; 比賽中的優勢地位:more favorable condition; 暴漲,突增,在數目或數量上突然而且是臨時性的增加:sudden, usually temporary increase; 充滿:copiously supplied
bully
欺淩弱小者:intimidating manner; 最好的,最棒的:best
bumptious
專橫傲慢的,自以為是的:superiority
bungle
笨拙,失敗:work clumsily
buoy
使充滿勇氣和力量,使振作:courage or strength
buoyant
有浮力的:floating; 心情好的:good mood or disposition
burgeon
迅速成長擴大,蓬勃發展:grow, rapidly, flourish
burlesque
誇張滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文學藝術作品,惡搞:make fun of
burnish
擦亮,磨光:make smooth or glossy
buttress
扶牆:supporting, wall building; 為···提供支撐的證據或者資訊:provide evidence or information for
byzantine
錯綜複雜的:complicated, secretive, interrelated
cache
囤貨,藏貨:supply; 隱藏:hiding
cachet
同意:approval; 聲望:prestige
cacophony
刺耳的聲音:inharmonious sound
cadge
乞討,乞求:beg
cajole
哄騙:wheedle
calcify
使僵化:inflexible, unchangeable
Ca
calibrate
調整,使標準化:standardize; (根據標準)精確測量:measure precisely
calligraphy
(優美的)書法:elegant handwriting
callous
無同情心的,冷漠的:unfeeling
callow
不老練的,不成熟的:lacking, experience
calumniate
誹謗,造謠,中傷:false statements
camaraderie
友情:friendly
cameo
栩栩如生的描繪,簡潔生動的描述或刻畫:brief, vivid portrayal; 客串:brief but dramatic appearance
camouflage
偽裝,偽裝手段:deceive, hide
canard
謠傳,誤傳:misleading
candor
坦率,直率,誠摯:honest, sincere
canon
準則,標準:standard, criterion; 真經,正典:authentic