再要你命1-150 Flashcards
abandon
(n) 放縱:constraint;放縱:unrestrainedly;
(v) 放棄:withdraw;停止做某事:put an end to
abase
降低(地位、職位、威望或尊嚴):lower
abash
使尷尬,使羞愧:embarrass
abate
減輕(程度或者強度):reduce,degree,intensity;減少(數量),降低(價值):reduce,amount,value
abbreviate
v.縮寫,縮短:briefer
abdicate
v.正式放棄(權力、責任):throne
aberrant
adj.異常的,非常規的:deviating
abet
v.幫助,慫恿,煽動:assist or support;v.鼓勵:encourage
abeyance
n.終止,擱置:inactivity
abhor
vt.深惡痛絕,極度厭惡:extreme repugnance
abiding
永久的:enduring
abide 忍受, 等候, 持續
abject
adj.無精打采的:spiritless;adj.(地位、身份)悲慘、淒涼的:low state;adj.卑微的,討好的:humble
abjure
v.發誓放棄:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist
abnegate
投降,放棄,交出(權力等):surrender,relinquish;克制, 戒禁
abominate
憎惡:abhor
aboveboard
無欺詐的,光明正大的:free from,deceit or duplicity
abrade
磨損,精神上的折磨:wear away, by friction;擦傷
abridge
縮短,縮小:shorten;在不改變本意的條件下刪減詞語,縮寫:shorten
abrogate
官方的正式廢除:annul;無視(某事的)存在:nonexistent
abscond
偷偷離開:depart secretly
absolute
專制的:unconstrained; 無限的unqualified; 完美的,純淨不慘雜的:free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的,確鑿的:unquestionable
absolve
使無罪,解除責任:free from, guilt, exculpate
abstain
自我克制,主動戒絕:refrain, by one’s own choice
abstemious
(吃喝等)有節制的,節儉的:restraint, food or alcohol, sparing
abstract
(v) 做總結,概括:abstract, summarize; 使分心:away, attention ; 提煉
(adj) 抽象的, 純理論的, 深奧的
abstruse
難以理解的:recondite
absurd
不合理的:unreasonable;可笑的
abundant
大量的: great plenty
abuse
辱罵,抨擊:condemn or vilify; 不正當的或不合理使用的:wrong or improper use; 過分過量使用的:use excessively
abut
鄰接,毗鄰:adjacent
abysmal
極低的,極可憐的:immeasurably low; (程度)很深的,極端的:immeasurably great
accede
贊成:approval, consent; 就任,就職:come into an office
accelerate
加速:faster; 使提前發生:earlier; 變大,變多:greater
accessible
可以達到的:within easy reach; 可以理解的:understood; 能夠獲得的:get
accessory
(n) 配件, 零件, 幫兇
(adj) 輔助的,附屬的:secondary, supplementary, subordinate;
accidental
意外發生的,偶然的:unexpectedly; 附帶的,不重要的:not being a vital part
acclimatize
使適應:to change (something) so as to make it suitable
accolade
同意,讚賞:approval; 讚揚:praise
accommodate
提供所需(例如服務、借貸、寄宿):provide; 改變以適應新情況、新場景:make, suitable;使和諧:free of conflicts
accost
以挑釁的形式搭訕:challenging or aggressive way
引誘, 勾引
accrete
逐漸增長:grow, gradually
accumulate
逐漸增長:increase gradually
acerbic
(心情、心境或者語調)尖酸的:wit, cause hurt feelings
苦澀的
acme
頂點,極點:highest; 最佳典範:most perfect type
acquiesce
勉強同意;默許:accept, tacitly or passively
acrid
辛辣的,刺鼻的:harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的:wit, cause hurt feelings
acrimonious
刻薄的,充滿仇恨的:deep-seated resentment
acumen
不同尋常的洞察力和鑒別力:exceptional discernment and judgment
敏銳, 聰明
acute
敏銳的:keen discernment; 嚴重的,急性的:immediate attention; (程度、影響)極強的:extreme
adamant
固執的,不可動搖的:unshakable, unyielding, inflexible
adapt
修改,使(適應):modify
adopt:採取, 吸收, 收養
addict
沉溺,上癮:surrender, obsessively; 對某事上癮的人:habitual liking
adhere
依附,粘著:stick; 服從,遵守:according to the commands; 堅定地支持:steadfast support
adjourn
延期,休會:suspend;
adjunct
附屬物,非必需部分:not essentially a part
副手, 助手
adlib
即興的:without previous thought or preparation
admonish
建議:give advice; 責備, 警告:reprove gently
adore
喜愛,因···感到愉悅:pleasure; 寵愛:tenderness
adulate
極度諂媚:praise too much
adulterate
摻雜,加入低等成分:impure, addition
adumbrate
部分地或有保留地揭露:disclose; 預示著:give a slight indication
adventitious
外來的,後天的,非內在的:not inherent or innate
偶然的
adversary
敵手,對手:resists, enemy
advert
(n) 廣告
(v) 引起注意,提到:refer
advocate
支持,提倡:support
affable
和藹的,溫和的:ease, friendliness
affinity
喜歡,傾向:attraction
affluent
富裕的:sufficient
aggrandize
增加、提高(力量、財富、地位、聲譽)等:enhance
aggravate
加重,惡化:worse, serious, severe
aggregate
集合體:units or parts, associated; 集合,聚焦:collect or gather
aggressive
好鬥的:attack; 強有力的,強烈的:forcefulness
aggrieve
使苦惱,使悲痛:pain, trouble, distress
grieve:使悲傷, 悲傷
agitate
煽動,激起:arouse; 使不安:trouble the mind, disturb
agog
極度感興趣的:urgent desire or interest
agonize
(使)非常痛苦:deep sadness
airtight
無瑕疵的:no, flaw; 密封的,不透氣的:impermeable to air
alacrity
反應迅速,樂意,欣然,活潑
alibi
(n) 不在場的證明,託辭,藉口:excuse
(v) 辯解
alienate
疏遠,離間:make unfriendly; 轉移,變賣(財產或權利):convey or transfer
align
使排成一行:line; 調准,校準:adjust
使結盟
allay
減輕:subdue, reduce, intensity or severity
allegiance
忠誠:devotion or loyalty
alleviate
緩和,減輕:relieve, lessen
allude
間接提到,暗示:indirectly
allure
吸引:attract or delight; 誘惑做(某事)lead, pleasure or advantage
ally
盟友,支持者:association; 加入聯盟:enter
aloft
在空中,在高處:in flight
aloof
孤高的,不合群的:distant
altruism
利他主義:unselfish
amalgamate
合併,混合:combine, unified, unite
汞齊化
ambiguous
有多種理解方式的,不確定的:more than one, doubt, uncertain
amble
漫步,閒逛:walk slowly, leisurely, stroll, ramble
ambrosial
(食物)特別美味的,香的:extremely pleasing
ameliorate
改善,改進:become better, improve
amenable
順從的,服從的:yield, submit
amenity
(環境、設備等的)舒適,人性化:comfort; 融洽,和諧:pleasant, agreeable
amiable
好脾氣,友好易相處的:friendly
amicable
友善的:friendly, amiable
amity
友好關係,親善和睦:friendship, friendly
amorphous
無固定形狀的:definite, shapeless; 不可歸類的:unclassifiable
analgesic
鎮痛劑:medication, reduce, eliminates pain
anarchist
反抗權威的人,無政府主義者:rebels against any authority
anathema
詛咒:curse
ancillary
次要的:secondary importance;輔助的,補充的:auxiliary, supplementary
anecdote
短小有趣的故事,軼聞:short narrative, interesting, amusing
anemic
缺乏力量、活力、精神的:lacking force
貧血的
anesthetic
止痛劑:relieves pain; 無感覺的,麻木的:lacking awareness or sensitivity
animate
活的:有活力的:life; 使有活力,支持:high-spirited energy; 使行動,驅使:action; 使活靈活現,使栩栩如生:lifelike movement
animus
敵意:spiteful, malevolent, enmity
基本態度
annoy
不斷煩擾:disturb, repeated
annul
宣告無效,取消:legally invalid; 抵消:balance, ineffective
annual:每年的
anomalous
不普通的,不平常的:out of ordinary; 反常的,不正常的:departing
anonymous
匿名的:not named, identified; 無特色的:lacking individuality
antagonize
與…敵對,反對:opposition, counteract; 激怒:incur, provoke, hostility
antediluvian
非常古老的,過時的:extremely old, antiquated; 保守的人:old-fashioned
anterior
前面的:before
antic
滑稽可笑的:clownish
apathy
冷漠,缺乏情感:lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏興趣,不關心:lack, interest, concern
aphorism
格言,警句:short witty
apocalyptic
預言的,啟示的:prophetic; 重要的,轉捩點的:major turning
apocryphal
假的:doubtful authenticity, spurious
apoplectic
極度憤怒的:extremely angry, furious
易患中風的
apostasy
放棄宗教信仰:renunciation, faith; 變節,背叛:abandonment, previous loyalty
appalling
駭人的, 十分低劣的
appeal
申請:application; 起訴:charge, crime, accuse
呼籲
appealing
吸引人的:attractive, inviting
applause
鼓掌,認可:approval
apposite
相關的,合適的:pertinent, appropriate
appreciable
可感知的,明顯的:perceptible
apprehension
憂慮,恐懼:suspicion, fear; 逮捕:arrestment; 理解:understand
apprise
通知,告知:inform
approbation
同意:approval
appropriate
私自挪用:take possession, without permission; 適當的:suitable, fitting
apropos
相關的:relevant; 關於,有關:having to do with
適當的
apt
恰當的,合適的:suitable, appropriate; 有傾向的,可能的:tendency, likely; 聰明的:intelligent, responsive
archaic
過時的,久遠的:no, current, antiquated
archetype
典範,榜樣:ideal; 先驅,鼻祖:earlier; 原型:copies
ardor
狂熱:strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal
arduous
難以做到的,費勁的:difficult
argot
隱語,黑話,行話:specialized, particular, jargon
arrest
使不活躍:inactive; 停止:stopping, standstill; 逮捕:keep; 吸引(某人)注意力:hold, attention
arresting
吸引人的:attracting, striking
arrhythmic
不規律的:lacking, regularity
arrogance
傲慢,自大:overbearing pride
articulate
清晰地表達:clearly, distinctly; 表達清晰的:able, express, clearly
ascendant
有影響力的,主宰的:dominant, influence, superior; 上升的:upward, rising
ascetic
苦行的,克己的,禁欲的:self-denial; 禁欲者:person, self-discipline
aseptic
消毒的,無菌的:preventing infection; 缺乏活力的:lacking vitality; 冷漠的:lacking emotion
askew
不成直線的(地),歪的(地):awry