151-200 Flashcards

1
Q

噛む

A

to bite; to chew

かむ

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
犬が靴を噛みました
The dog bit the shoe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

家内

A

wife (own)

かない

Noun
ex:
家内は料理が上手です
My wife is good at cooking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

必ず

A

always; without fail; certainly

かならず

Adverb
ex:
朝ごはんを必ず食べます
I always eat breakfast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

悲しい

A

sad; sorrowful

かなしい

い-Adjective
ex:
悲しい映画を見ました
I watched a sad movie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

金持ち

A

rich person; wealthy

かねもち

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
金持ちは大きな家に住んでいます
Rich people live in big houses
金持ちな生活をしたいです
I want to live a wealthy lifestyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

考える

A

to think; to consider

かんがえるいじめる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
未来のことを考えます
I am thinking about this problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

関係

A

relationship; connection; relevance

かんけい

Noun・relationship, connection
する Verb・to relate, to be connected to
ex:
彼とは長い関係があります
I have a long relationship with him
この本は歴史に関係しています
This book is related to history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

彼女

A

she; girlfriend

かのじょ

Noun・Pronoun
ex:
彼には彼女がいます
He has a girlfriend
彼女は日本語が話せます
She can speak Japanese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

簡単

A

simple; easy

かんたん

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
彼の説明は簡単だった
His explanation was simple
これは簡単な質問です
This is an easy question

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A

face; expression

かお

Noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A

he

かれ

Pronoun
ex:
は日本語を勉強しています
He is studying Japanese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

彼ら

A

they; them

かれら

Pronoun
For group of men, or mixed group. 彼女たち for girl groups
ex:
彼らはサッカーが好きです
They like soccer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A

shape; form; appearance

かたち

Noun
ex:
このケーキはハートのをしています
This cake is heart-shaped
雲の形が猫みたいです
The shape of the cloud looks like a cat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

硬い

A

hard; solid; stiff; firm; strict

かたい

い-Adjective
ex:
このパンはとても硬いです
This bread is very hard
彼はとても硬い人です
He is very strict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

片付ける

A

to tidy up; to clean up; to put away; to settle

かたづける

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
部屋を片付けました
I cleaned the room
おもちゃを棚に片付けました
I put away the toys on the shelf
仕事を早く片付けましょう
Let’s finish up work quickly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

勝つ

A

to win; to overcome

かつ

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
明日の試合に勝ちたいです
I want to win tomorrow’s game
病気に勝ちました
I overcame my illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

乾く

A

to dry; to become dry

かわく

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
洗濯物が乾きました
The laundry has dried
のどが乾きました
My throat got dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

代わり

A

substitude; replacement; instead of

かわり

Noun・の-Adjective
ex:
砂糖の代わりにハチミツを使います
I use honey as a substitute for sugar
彼は母の代わりの仕事をしました
He did my mother’s work as a replacement
お茶の代わりに水を飲みます
I drink water instead of tea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

変わる

A

to change; to be transformed; to be different

かわる

Godan Intransitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 変える
ex:
空の色が変わりました
The sky’s color changed
彼の意見は私と変わります
His opinion is different from mine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

通う

A

to regularly go; to flow back and forth (electricity, blood); to be understood

かよう

Godan Intransitive Verb
This verb describes movement back and forth, figuratively can be used describe understanding or emotions moving back and forth between people
ex:
毎日学校に通っています
I go to school every day
血が体中を通っている
Blood flows through the body
二人の間に愛が通っている
The love flows between the two of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

飾る

A

to decorate; to display; to embellish

かざる

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
部屋を花で飾りました
I decorated the room with flowers
トロフィーを棚に飾った
I displayed the trophy on the shelf
彼の話は少し飾られている
His story is a bit embellished

22
Q

A

hair; fur; wool; feathers

Noun
羽 (はね) for feathers focuses on the structure rather than its role as fur
ex:
彼の足のはとても濃いです
His leg hair is very thick
猫のがふわふわです
The cat’s fur is fluffy
鳥のが風で飛んでいった
The bird’s feathers were blown away by the wind
のマフラーは暖かいです
A wool scarf is warm

23
Q

怪我

A

injury; wound

けが

Noun・injury
する Verb・to get injured
ex:
怪我は大丈夫ですか?
Is your injury okay?
転んで足を怪我した
I fell and injured my leg

24
Q

計画

A

plan; project; schedule

けいかく

Noun・plan
する Verb・to plan
ex:
その計画はとても面白そうですね
That plan seems very interesting
新しいビジネスを計画しています
I am planning a new business

25
Q

経験

A

experience

けいけん

Noun・experience
する Verb・to experience
ex:
日本での経験はとても楽しかったです
My experience in Japan was very enjoyable
いろいろな文化を経験したいです
I want to experience different cultures

26
Q

警察

A

police force

けいさつ

Noun
Refers to the police organization in general
ex:
警察を呼んでください!
Call the police!

27
Q

経済

A

economy; economics

けいざい

Noun
ex:
日本の経済は強いです
Japan’s economy is strong

28
Q

見物

A

sightseeing; watching (for enjoyment)

けんぶつ

Noun・sightseeing
する Verb・to go sightseeing
ex:
お祭りの見物に行きましょう
Let’s go watch the festival
動物園でパンダを見物した
I watched the pandas at the zoo

29
Q

喧嘩

A

fight; argument; quarrel

けんか

Noun・fight
する Verb・to fight
ex:
喧嘩はやめてください
Please stop fighting
彼女と喧嘩したくない
I don't want to argue with her

30
Q

研究

A

research; study; investigation

けんきゅう

Noun・research
する Verb・to research
ex:
彼の研究はとても面白いです
His research is very interesting
彼は新しい技術を研究しています
He is researching new technology

31
Q

研究室

A

laboratory; research room

けんきゅうしつ

Noun
ex:
彼は大学の研究室で働いています
He works in a university laboratory

32
Q

消しゴム

A

eraser

けしゴム

Noun
For erasing pencil marks
ex:
消しゴムを貸してくれますか?
Can you lend me an eraser?

33
Q

景色

A

scenery; landscape; view

けしき

Noun
ex:
海の景色を見るのが好きです
I like looking at the ocean view

34
Q

A

spirit; mood; energy; feeling

Noun
ex:
彼はが短いです
He has a short temper
をつけてください
Please have awareness (be careful)
にしないでください
Please don’t mind it
がつきましたか?
Did you notice it?
この部屋のがいいですね
This room’s atmosphere is nice (vibe)

35
Q

厳しい

A

strict; severe; harsh; intense

きびしい

い-Adjective
ex:
先生は厳しいです
The teacher is strict
冬はとても厳しいです
The winter is very harsh
厳しい生活をしています
I am living a tough life

36
Q

気分

A

mood; feeling; state of mind; physical condition

きぶん

Noun
ex:
今日は気分がいいです
I feel good today
気分が悪いので、休みます
I don’t feel well, so I’ll take a break
気分を変えたいです
I want to change my mood

37
Q

機会

A

opportunity; chance

きかい

Noun
ex:
日本へ行く機会がありました
I had a chance to go to Japan
次の機会にしましょう
Let’s do it next chance we
機会があれば、また会いましょう
If there’s an opportunity, let’s meet again

38
Q

危険

A

danger; risk

きけん

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
危険を避けてください
Please avoid danger
ここは危険な道です
Here’s a dangerous road

39
Q

聞こえる

A

to be heard; to be audible

きこえる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
This is not the same as 聞ける
ex:
鳥の声が聞こえます
The sound of the birds are audible

40
Q

決まる

A

to be decided; to be settled; to be determined

かまる

Godan Intransitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 決める
ex:
試合の日が決まりました
The date of the match has been decided

41
Q

決める

A

to be decided; to be settled; to be determined

かめる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 決まる
ex:
来年、日本に行くことを決めました
I decided to go to Japan next year
このルールは先生が決めました
The teacher decided this rule

42
Q

A

you

きみ

Pronoun
Informal, used to equal or lower status

43
Q

気持ち

A

feeling; mood; emotion; sentiment

きもち

Noun
ex:
気持ちがいい
It feels good
暑くて気持ちが悪い
I feel bad because it’s hot
この音楽を聞くと気持ちが落ち着きます
Listening to this music calms down my mood
気持ちを伝えたい
I want to express my feelings

44
Q

近所

A

neighborhood; nearby area

きんじょ

Noun
ex:
近所に公園があります
There is a park in the neighborhood
近所のスーパーで買い物をします
I shop at the local supermarket

45
Q

季節

A

season

きせつ

Noun・の-Adjective
ex:
日本には四つの季節があります
Japan has four seasons
季節の花が咲いています
Seasonal flowers are blooming

46
Q

汽車

A

train

きしゃ

Noun
Steam train, or locomotive

47
Q

規則

A

rule; regulation

きそく

Noun
ex:
このゲームの規則は簡単です
This game’s rules are simple

48
Q

きっと

A

surely; definitely

Adverb
ex:
明日はきっと晴れます
It will surely be sunny tomorrow

49
Q

A

heart, mind, spirit, feelings

こころ

Noun
ex:
優しいを持っています
I have a kind heart
を落ち着けてください
Please calm your mind
が折れそうです
I feel like my spirit is breaking

50
Q

国内

A

domestic; within the country

こくない

Noun・の-Adjective
ex:
国内を旅行しました
I traveled within the country
国内の会社で働いています
I work at a domestic company