101-150 Flashcards

1
Q

褒める

A

to praise; to compliment

ほめる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
先生が私を褒めてくれました
The teacher complimented me

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2
Q

翻訳

A

translation

ほんやく

Noun・translation
する Verb・to translate
ex:
翻訳は難しい仕事です
Translation is a difficult job
私はこの文章を翻訳します
I will translate this sentence

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3
Q

A

star

ほし

Noun
ex:
がきれいです
The stars are beautiful
彼はスポーツのです
He is a sports star
このレストランは五つです
This restaurant has five stars

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4
Q

ほとんど

A

almost; nearly; most; nearly all

Adverb
ex:
ほとんど終わりました
It’s almost finished
ほとんどの人が賛成しました
Most people agreed
私はほとんど何も食べません
I hardly eat anything

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5
Q

法律

A

law; legislation

ほうりつ

Noun
ex:
日本には多くの法律があります
There are many laws in Japan
私は法律を学んでいます
I am studying law

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6
Q

一度

A

one time; once

いちど

Adverb
ex:
一度行ったことがあります
I have been there once
一度あの店で食べました
I’ve eating at that restaurant once
一度だけチャンスを与えます
I will give you only one chance

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7
Q

医学

A

medicine; medical science

いがく

Noun

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8
Q

苛める

A

to bully; to torment; to harass

いじめる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
彼はクラスメートを苛めています
He is bullying a classmate

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9
Q

以上

A

more than; beyond; above; this is all

いじょう

Adverbial Noun
ex:
10歳以上の子供は無料です
Kids more than 10 years old are free
山の以上に雲が見えます
Clouds can be seen above the mountain
以上です
That's all

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10
Q

以下

A

less than; below; the following

いか

Noun
ex:
10歳以下の子供は無料です
Kids less than 10 years old are free
以下の質問に答えてください
Please answer the following questions
以下の通りです
As stated below

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11
Q

意見

A

opinion; view; suggestion

いけん

Noun
ex:
みんな意見が違います
Everyone has different opinions 先生に意見をもらいました I received feedback` from my teacher

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12
Q

生きる

A

to live; to exist; is useful (figurative)

いきる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
この魚はまだ生きています
This fish is still alive
彼の経験が仕事に生きています
His experience is useful in his job

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13
Q

以内

A

within; less than

いない

Noun・Suffix
ex:
30分以内に戻ります
I will return within 30 minutes
5,000円以内で買えますか?
Can I buy it within 5,000 yen?
この荷物は10kg以内です
This luggage is less than 10kg
(interchangable with within)

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14
Q

田舎

A

countryside; rural area; hometown

いなか

Noun・な-Adjective
(田舎の is primarily used)
ex:
田舎に住んでいます
I moved to the countryside
田舎の友達に会いたいです
I want to see my friends from my hometown
田舎な町に引っ越しました
I moved to a rural town

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15
Q

祈る

A

to pray; to wish

いのる

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
毎晩、神様に健康を祈ります
Every night, I pray to God for health
無事に帰れることを祈ります
I hope you return safely

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16
Q

一杯

A

a lot; full; one cup

いっぱい

Noun・Counter
ex:
今日は一杯働いた
I worked a lot today
お腹が一杯です
My stomach is full
お茶を一杯飲みますか?
Will you drink a cup of tea?
ビールを一杯飲んだ
I drank one beer

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17
Q

A

stone; rock; gem

いし

Noun

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18
Q

一生懸命

A

with all one’s might; diligently

いっしょうけんめい

な-Adjective
ex:
彼は一生懸命勉強しています
He is studying diligently
一生懸命走って、ゴールに到達しました
I ran with all my might and reached the goal

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19
Q

急ぐ

A

to hurry; to rush

いそぐ

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
遅れるから急いでください
Please hurry because we’re going to be late
急いで宿題をした
I hurried to do my homework

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20
Q

A

thread; yarn; string

いと

Noun
ex:
このはとても強いです
This thread is very strong
彼女との関係はのように細い
My relationship with her is as this as a thread

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21
Q

邪魔

A

obstacle; hindrace; disruption

じゃま

Noun・する Verb・な-Adjective
ex:
ここに立たないでください、邪魔です
Please don’t stand here, it’s an obstacle
邪魔しないでください
Please don’t disturb
邪魔な人がいたので、作業が遅れた
There was an annoying person, so the work was delayed

22
Q

A

character; letter (symbol)

Noun
ex:
このは読めますか?
Can you read this character?

23
Q

時代

A

era; period; age

じだい

Noun
ex:
私は昭和時代に生まれました
I was born in the Shouwa era
今は情報の時代です
It is the age of information

24
Q

事故

A

accident

じこ

Noun
ex:
昨日、車の事故がありました
There was a car accident yesterday
システムに事故が発生しました
A problem occurred in the system

25
事務所
office | じむしょ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 父は`事務所`で働いています My father works at an `office` アイドルの`事務所`が発表しました The idol's `agency` made an announcement
26
神社
shinto shrine | じんじゃ ## Footnote **Noun**
27
人口
population | じんこう ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 東京の`人口`は多いです Tokyo has a large `population`
28
地震
earthquake | じしん ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 日本は`地震`が多い国です Japan is a country with many `earthquakes`
29
辞典
dictionary | じてん ## Footnote **Noun**
30
自由
freedom; liberty; free (unrestricted) | じゆう ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 日本では言論の`自由`があります There is `freedom` of speech in Japan `自由`な考え方を持っています He has a `free` way of thinking
31
女性
woman; female; feminine gender | じょせい ## Footnote **Noun** ex: この会社には`女性`が多いです This company has many `women` このトイレは`女性`用です This toilet is for `women`
32
準備
preperation; readiness | じゅんび ## Footnote **Noun**・preperation **する Verb**・to prepare, to get ready ex: `準備`はできましたか? / `準備`はいいですか? Are you `ready`? 朝ごはんを`準備します` I will `prepare` breakfast
33
十分
sufficient, enough | じゅうぶん ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective・Adverb** Beware of context! 十分 can mean enough (じゅうぶん) or 10 minutes (じっぷん) ex: `十分`な水を飲んでください Please drink `enough` water 彼の努力は`十分`だった His effort was `enough` `十分`に休んでください Please rest `sufficiently`
34
住所
address | じゅうしょ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: ここが私の`住所`です Here is my `address`
35
wall; barrier | かべ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `壁`に絵をかけました I hung a picture on the `wall` 日本語の勉強で`壁`にぶつかりました I hit a `wall` in my Japanese studies
36
課長
section chief/manager | かちょう ## Footnote **Noun** Below 部長 (ぶちょう) Department manager ex: `課長`はもう帰りましたか? Has the `manager` already gone home?
37
帰り
return; way back | かえり ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 母は仕事の`帰り`が遅いです My mom's `return` from work is late `帰り`に雨が降ってきた It started raining `on the way back`
38
変える
to change; to alter | かえる ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 変わる* ex: 髪型を`変えました` I `changed` my hairstyle
39
科学
science | かがく ## Footnote **Noun**
40
mirror; reflection | かがみ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: この部屋には大きな`鏡`があります There is a big `mirror` in this room 子どもは`親`の鏡です Children are a `reflection` of their parents
41
海岸
coast; seashore; beach | かいがん ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `海岸`で遊びましょう Øet's play at the `beach` 日本には長い`海岸`があります Japan has a long `coastline`
42
会議
meeting; conference | かいぎ ## Footnote **Noun**・meeting **する Verb**・to hold a meeting ex: 明日、大事な`会議`があります Tomorrow, there's an important `meeting` 上司と`会議`をしました I had a `meeting` with my boss
43
会議室
conference room; meeting room | かいぎしつ ## Footnote **Noun**
44
会場
venue; event hall; meeting place | かいじょう ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 結婚式の`会場`はどこですか? Where is the wedding `venue`? `会場`に早く着きました I arrived at the `meeting place` early
45
会話
conversation; dialogue | かいわ ## Footnote **Noun**・conversation **する Verb**・to converse More two-sided than 話 ex: 英語の`会話`を練習しています I'm practicing English `conversation` 私たちは長い`会話`をしました We had a long `conversation`
46
火事
fire disaster | かじ ## Footnote **Noun** Uncontrolled fire ex: `火事`が起こりました A `fire` broke out
47
掛ける
to hang, suspend; to apply (time, money, insurance); to put on (glasses, blanket, spell); to start, activate (a call, engine, radio); to lock, secure; to burden, affect; to multiply; to pour, sprinkle; to catch, trap; to bet, risk; to be in progress (suffix); to sit (formal) | かける ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 掛かる* Often written in kana ex: **To Hang or Suspend** 壁に絵を`掛けました` I `hung` a picture on the wall 旗を`掛けました` I `raised` the flag **To Apply (Time, Effort, Money, Insurance)** 旅行にたくさんお金を`掛けました` I `spent` a lot of money on the trip 車に保険を`掛けました` I `got` insurance for my car 部屋に掃除機を`掛けました` I `vacuumed` the room **To Put On (Glasses, Blanket, Spell, etc)** メガネを`掛けます` I `put` on glasses 赤ちゃんに毛布を`掛けました` I `covered` the baby with the blanket 彼に魔法を`掛けました` I `cast` a spell on him **To Start or Activate (Call, Engine, Radio, etc)** 母に電話を`掛けました` I `called` my mother ラジオを`掛けました` I `turned on` the radio 目覚ましを`掛けました` I `set` an alarm **To Lock or Secure** ドアに鍵を`掛けました` I `locked` the door ロープを`掛けて`固定する `Tie` the rope to secure it **To Burden or Affect (Emotion, Worry, Trouble)** 親に心配を`掛けたく`ない I don't want to `cause` my parents to worry 彼に期待を`掛けています` I `have` high expectations for him 迷惑を`掛けて`すみません Sorry for `causing` trouble **To Multiply (Math)** 5に3を`掛ける`と15になります `Multiplying` 5 by 3 gives 15 **To Pour, Sprinkle, Spray** 魚に塩を`掛けました` I `sprinkled` salt on the fish 水を`掛ける`と火が消えます If you `pour` water, the fire will go out **To Catch or Trap** ネズミを罠に`掛けました` I `caught` a mouse in a trap **To Bet or Risk** 競馬にお金を`掛けました` I `bet` money on horse racing **To Be in Progress (Suffix Usage)** 彼に話し`掛けました` I `started` talking to him 食べ`かけ`のパンを置いた I put down my `half-eaten` bread **To Sit (Formal Expression)** どうぞ、お`掛け`ください Please, `sit` down
48
格好
appearance; shape; style; manner | かっこう ## Footnote **Noun**・appearance **の Adjective**・suitable, proper ex: 彼の`格好`はおかしい His `appearance` is strange 彼は先生として`格好`の人です He is a `perfect` person for a teacher
49
構う
to care; to mind; to be concerned | かまう ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb**・to care, mind **Godan Transitive Verb**・to bother, interfere, look after ex: 私はそれほど`構いません` I `don't mind` that much 赤ちゃんを`構って`あげてください Please `take care` of the baby
50
hair (on the head) | かみ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `髪`が長いですね Your `hair` is long