15/04 今日漢語 Flashcards
qiǎnsè
light colour
淺色
nǎge
which
哪個
zhège
this one
這個
nàge
that (one)
那個
shùzì
numeral
數字
jiàn
see
見
líng
zero
零
shíjìnzhì
the decimal system
十進制
jìshù
count
計數
shísān
thirteen
十三
shísì
fourteen
十四
shíwǔ
fifteen
十五
shíliù
sixteen
十六
shíqī
seventeen
十七
shíjiǔ
ninteen
十九
èrshí
twenty
二十
sānshí
thirty
三十
sìshí
forty
四十
wǔshí
fifty
五十
liùshí
sixty
六十
qīshí
seventy
七十
bāshí
eighty
八十
jiǔshí
ninety
九十
jìsuàn
count
計算
rénmínbì
Renminbi (RMB, Chinese monetary unit)
人民幣
yuán currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)
元
jiǎo
horn
角
kǒuyǔ
spoken language
口語
chángyòng
in common use
常用
huò
or
或
yòngfǎ
usage
用法
yīng
answer
應
chéngdù
extent
程度
hán
keep in the mouth
含
zànměi
praise
贊美
yìwèi
meaning
意味
bùmǎn
discontented
不滿
zhèzhǒng
this kind of
這種
nàzhǒng
that kind of
那種
shuōchū to declare (one's view)
說出
jiàqian
price
價錢
huàxiàn
to delineate
劃線
tíwèn
(esp. of a teacher) to put question to
提問
jīn
a traditional unit of weight
斤
Gùgōng
the Imperial Palace (in Beijing)
故宮
Míng Qīng the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
明清
huánggōng
(imperial) palace
皇宮
Běijīng Shì
Beijing
北京市
nán-běi
north and south
南北
zhóuxiàn central axis (line)
軸線
shǐjiàn
to start building
始建
Yǒnglè
Yongle Emperor
永樂
jùjīn
(a long period) ago
距今
jìn
near
近
duōcì
many times
多次
chóngxiū
renovate
重修
gǎijiàn
rebuild
改建
yuányǒu
original
原有
dàxiǎo
big or small
大小
shù
number
數
yuànluò
courtyard
院落
fángwū
houses or buildings
房屋
jiān
between
間
jiànzhú (jiànzhù)
to build
建築
miànjī
area
面積
píngfāngmǐ square metre (sq. m.)
平方米
cháo
imperial or royal court
朝
nèitíng
inner chambers in an imperial palace
內廷
Tàihé
Taihe County in Fùyáng [阜陽], Anhui
太和
Zhōnghé
Zhonghe or Chungho city in New Taipei City [新北市]
中和
bǎo
protect
保
Sān Dà Diàn
the Three Great Halls (three audience halls in the Imperial Palace)
三大殿
zhǔtǐ
main body
主體
fēngjiàn
feudalism
封建
xíngshǐ
perform
行使
quánlì
authority
權力
lóngzhòng
ceremonious
隆重
diǎnlǐ
ceremony
典禮
qián
male
乾
diàn
palace
殿
kūn
female
坤
níng
peaceful
寧
gōng
imperial palace
宮
shìwù
general affairs
事務
jūzhù
to dwell
居住
liǎngcè
both sides
兩側
pínfēi
imperial concubine
嬪妃
zhùsuǒ
dwelling place
住所
xiàncún
in stock
現存
wánzhěng
complete
完整
gǔ
ancient
古
jiànzhúqún (jiànzhùqún)
architectural complex
建築群
duìchèn
symmetry
對稱
céngcì
arrangement of ideas (in writing or speech)
層次
fēnmíng
be unmistakable
分明
yìshù
art
藝術
bówùguǎn
museum
博物館
yǒuchéng
achieve success
有成
shàngwàn
fig. untold numbers
上萬
láizì
come from
來自
quánguó
the whole nation (or country)
全國
shìjiègèdì
all over the world
世界各地
yóulǎn
tour
遊覽
zū
to rent
租
fángzi
house
房子
héshì
suitable
合適
zěnmeyàng
how
怎麼樣
míngtiān
tomorrow
明天
gēn
with
跟
yīqǐ
together
一起
cāntīng
dining room
餐廳
kètīng
living room
客廳
wòshì
bedroom
臥室
wèishēngjiān
toilet (room)
衛生間
shāfā
sofa
沙發
chuáng
bedroom
床
yǐzi
chair
椅子
zuótiān
yesterday
昨天
fángjiān
room
房間
fángzū
rent (for a house, flat, etc.)
房租
néngyuàn dòngcí
modal verb
能願動詞
yuànwàng
wish
願望
zhīqián
ago
之前
xìngzhuàng
shape and properties
性狀
cháng
ordinary
常
qínglǐ
sense
情理
xǔkě
permit
許可
duōyīnjiécí
polysyllabic word
多音節詞
cíyì the meaning (or sense) of a word
詞義
yínháng
bank
銀行
diàn
shop
店
xǐyīdiàn
laundry
洗衣店
nà
that
那
liǎngjù
(say) a few words
兩句
lóngdechuánrén
Descendants of the Dragon (i.e. Han Chinese)
龍的傳人
shényì
gods and spirits
神異
dòngwù
animal
動物
xū
must
須
xīng
prosper
興
yún
cloud
雲
yǔ
rain
雨
shíjì
reality
實際
qǐ
rise
起
xīnmù
mood
心目
yīzhí
straight
一直
wùzhǒng
species
物種
mínjiān
among the people
民間
zǎo
(early) morning
早
sàilóngzhōu
to race dragon boats
賽龍舟
wǔlóng
dragon dance
舞龍
dēng
lamp
燈
yánxù
to last
延續
jǐqiān
several thousand
幾千
bǎoliú
ro retain
保留
dàoxiànzài
up until now
到現在
gōngdiàn
palace
宮殿
tú’àn
pattern
圖案
tóngshí
at the same time
同時
jíxiáng
auspicious
吉祥
rénmen
people
人們
chóngjìng
to revere
崇敬
xiànzài
now
現在
zǒu
walk
走
jiàndào
to see
見到
chuánrén
pass on a skill or craft to others
傳人
nàbian
over there
那邊
zhèbiān
this side
這邊
dìtiězhàn
subway station
地鐵站
dìtiě
short for 地下鐵道
地鐵
xiǎoqū
neighborhood
小區
a
used at the end of a sentence to express enthusiasm
啊
jiù
come near
就
lóu
a storied building
樓
fāngbiàn
convenient
方便
shàngbian
above
上邊
xiàbian
below
下邊
wàibian
outside
外邊
yòubian the right (or right-hand) side
右邊
duìmiàn
face to face
對面
zhàopiàn
photograph
照片
shùcí
numeral
數詞
shùmù
number
數目
zhījiān
between
之間
yàoyǒu
to require
要有
chōngdāng
play the part of
充當
qiángdiào
emphasize
強調
yǔqì
manner of speaking
語氣
gòngyòng
common use
共用
xíngwéi
action
行為
mùdì
goal
目的
hòuzhuì
suffix
後綴
duōshù
majority
多數
zhǐ
finger
指
chāoshì
supermarket
超市
túshūguǎn
library
圖書館
fàndiàn
hotel
飯店
pángbiān
side
旁邊
kuòhào
brackets
括號
gǎixiě
rewrite
改寫
tiánkòng
fill a vacant position
填空
píngmiàntú
plan
平面圖
nǎlǐnǎlǐ
you’re too kind
哪裡哪裡
jiāojì
social intercourse
交際
chēngzàn
to praise
稱讚
yǐcǐ
with this
以此
xièyì
gratitude
謝意
zìwǒ
(used before disyllabic verbs) self
自我
qiānxū
modest
謙虛
nénggàn
capable
能幹
zànměi
to admire
讚美
guòjiǎng
overpraise
過獎
xūwèi (xūwěi)
hyprocritical
虛偽
qiàqià
precisely
恰恰
détǐ
befitting one’s position or suited to the occasion
得體
biéren
other people
別人
ōu měi
Europe and America
歐美
fǎnyìng
reflect
反映
hòutiān
day after tomorrow
後天
shēngri
birthday
生日
qǐng
ask
請
cānjiā
take part in (an activity)
參加
wǎnhuì
an evening of entertainment
晚會
hào
ordinal number
號
xīngqí (xīngqī)
week
星期
wǎnshang
(in the) evening
晚上
shíjiān
(the concept of) time
時間
xīngqí’èr (xīngqī’èr)
Tuesday
星期二
diǎnzhōng
o’clock
點鐘
yīdìng
certainly
一定
jīnnián
this year
今年
shǔ
be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals)
屬
mǎ
horse
馬
chūshēng
be born
出生
liǎ
(a fusion of 兩 and 個) two
倆
tóng
same
同
shǔ
mouse
鼠
niú
ox
牛
hǔ
tiger
虎
tù
hare
兔
lóng
dragon dance
龍
shé
snake
蛇
yáng
sheep
羊
hóu
monkey
猴
jī
chicken
雞
gǒu
dog
狗
zhū
pig
豬
Shèngdànjié Christmas Day (Dec. 25)
聖誕節
xìng
nature
性
rìqí (rìqī)
date
日期
niánlíng
age
年齡
jíguàn
the place of one’s birth or origin
籍貫
zhōngdiǎn
a time for sth. To be done or to happen
鐘點
kè
quarter (of an hour)
刻
chà
fall short of
差
duōdà
how big
多大
jǐdiǎn
what time?
幾點
qǐchuáng
get out of bed
起床
shàngkè
attend class
上課
tiánxiě
fill in
填寫
lìjù
illustrative sentence
例句
shēng
be born
生
shǔxiang (xiàng)
popular name for 生肖
屬相
bān
class
班
xīngqíjǐ (xīngqījǐ)
which day of the week
星期幾
yīhào
first day of the month
一號
wǔhào
fifth day of the month
五號
tīngdào
to hear
聽到
hǔnián
Year of the Tiger (e.g. 2010)
虎年
míngnián
next year
明年
tùnián
Year of the Rabbit (e.g. 2011)
兔年
děi
need
得
zhāojí (zháojí)
get worried
著急
méi guānxi
it doesn’t matter
沒關係
měitiān
every day
每天
zhème
so
這麼
wǎn
everning
晚
zǎoshang
(early) morning
早上
qiántiān
day before yesterday
前天
jīntiān
this day
今天
shàngwǔ
morning
上午
zhōngwǔ
noon
中午
xiàwǔ
afternoon
下午
xiàkè
get out of class
下課
qǐngjià
ask for leave
請假
tóngwū
share a room
同屋
qiānrù (qiànrù)
to insert
嵌入
zhǐmíng
show clearly
指明
shìshí
fact
事實
lüèdài
somewhat carrying
略帶
kuāzhāng
exaggerate
誇張
kǒuqì
tone
口氣
duōyòng
having several uses
多用
bùyòng
need not
不用
zǎofàn
breakfast
早飯
chīfàn
have a meal
吃飯
cháguǎn
teahouse
茶館
bàngōngshì
office
辦公室
qùnián
last year
去年
chángqí (chángqī)
over a long period of time
長期
yǐngxiǎng
influence
影響