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中文 > 15/01 今日漢語 > Flashcards

15/01 今日漢語 Flashcards

1
Q

dìyī

first

A

第一

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2
Q

kè

class

A

課

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3
Q

kèwén

text (of a lesson)

A

課文

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4
Q

shēngcí

words (and phrases) new and unfamiliar to the student

A

生詞

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5
Q

jīnrì

this day

A

今日

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6
Q

Hànyǔ

Chinese (language)

A

漢語

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7
Q

kèběn

textbook

A

課本

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8
Q

cè

volume

A

冊

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9
Q

xībānyáyǔ

Spanish (language)

A

西班牙語

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10
Q

zhùshì

explanatory note

A

注釋

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11
Q

běn

the root or stem of a plant

A

本

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12
Q

zhuānmíng

proper name

A

專名

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13
Q

liǎng

(used before measure words and before 半, 千, 萬, and 億) two

A

兩

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14
Q

gè

before nouns without special measure words of their own

A

個

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15
Q

sān

three

A

三

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16
Q

shēng

sound

A

聲

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17
Q

zì

word

A

字

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18
Q

liándú

liaison (in phonetics)

A

連讀

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19
Q

shí

a long period of time

A

時

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20
Q

qián

front

A

前

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21
Q

yī

one

A

一

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22
Q

yào

important

A

要

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23
Q

dú

read

A

讀

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24
Q

dì’èrshēng

rising tone

A

第二聲

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25
Q

rú

in compliance with

A

如

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26
Q

fán

whatever

A

凡

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27
Q

yù

meet

A

遇

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28
Q

yǒu

have

A

有

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29
Q

biàndiào

tone sandhi

A

變調

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30
Q

qíngkuàng

circumstances

A

情況

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31
Q

jiē

all

A

皆

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32
Q

biāo

mark

A

標

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33
Q

yuán

original

A

原

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34
Q

diàohào

tone mark

A

調號

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35
Q

dìsānshēng

falling-rising tone

A

第三聲

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36
Q

zài

exist

A

在

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37
Q

dìyīshēng

high and level tone

A

第一聲

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38
Q

hé

gentle

A

和

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39
Q

dàbùfen

in large part

A

大部分

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40
Q

qīngshēng

in a soft voice

A

輕聲

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41
Q

chéng

accomplish

A

成

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42
Q

de

used after an attribute

A

的

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43
Q

yībàn

one half

A

一半

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44
Q

jiàngdiào

falling tone

A

降調

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45
Q

bàn

half

A

半

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46
Q

yīnjié

syllable

A

音節

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47
Q

kāitóu

begin

A

開頭

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48
Q

xiě

write

A

寫

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49
Q

zì

self

A

自

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50
Q

yǔyīn

speech sounds

A

語音

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51
Q

xiàndài

modern times

A

現代

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52
Q

dānwèi

unit (as a standard of measurement)

A

單位

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53
Q

yóu

cause

A

由

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54
Q

shēngmǔ

the initial of a syllable

A

聲母

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55
Q

yùnmǔ

the final of a syllable

A

韻母

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56
Q

shēngdiào

tone

A

聲調

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57
Q

zǔchéng

form

A

組成

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58
Q

fǔyīn

consonant

A

輔音

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59
Q

wéi

do

A

為

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60
Q

děng

class

A

等

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61
Q

duì

answer

A

對

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62
Q

měi

every

A

每

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63
Q

fāyīnbùwèi

points of articulation

A

發音部位

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64
Q

xiāngtóng

identical

A

相同

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65
Q

dàn

but

A

但

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66
Q

sòngqì

aspirated

A

送氣

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67
Q

bùsòngqì

unaspirated

A

不送氣

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68
Q

qūbié

distinguish

A

區別

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69
Q

zhè

this

A

這

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70
Q

chābié

difference

A

差別

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71
Q

yìyì

meaning

A

意義

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72
Q

zuòyòng

affect

A

作用

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73
Q

yě

also

A

也

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74
Q

shì

correct

A

是

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75
Q

yú

(indicating time or place) in

A

於

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76
Q

dìfāng

place

A

地方

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77
Q

èr

two

A

二

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78
Q

zhīhòu

later

A

之後

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79
Q

dānyùnmǔ

simple finals

A

單韻母

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80
Q

fùyùnmǔ

compund final

A

複韻母

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81
Q

bíyùnmǔ

(in Chinese pronunciation) a vowel followed by a nasal consonant

A

鼻韻母

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82
Q

zhǒng

species

A

種

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83
Q

dān

one

A

單

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84
Q

yuányīn

vowel

A

元音

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85
Q

jiào

cry

A

叫

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86
Q

fùhé

compund

A

複合

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87
Q

zhōng

centre

A

中

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88
Q

bíyīn

nasal sound

A

鼻音

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89
Q

zuò

to do

A

作

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90
Q

yīn

sound

A

音

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91
Q

wěi

tail

A

尾

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92
Q

fēn

divide

A

分

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93
Q

hòu

behind

A

後

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94
Q

yǐshàng

more than

A

以上

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95
Q

yòng

use

A

用

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96
Q

zhuózhònghào

mark of emphasis

A

著重號

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97
Q

chū

go or come out

A

出

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98
Q

méi

not have

A

沒

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99
Q

méiyǒu

not have

A

沒有

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100
Q

pīnyīn

combine sounds into syllables

A

拼音

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101
Q

pǔtōnghuà

putonghua

A

普通話

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102
Q

sì

four

A

四

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103
Q

jīběn

foundation

A

基本

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104
Q

bùtóng

not alike

A

不同

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105
Q

biǎoshì

show

A

表示

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106
Q

fēnbié

part

A

分別

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107
Q

fúhào

symbol

A

符號

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108
Q

zhǔyào

main

A

主要

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109
Q

kěyǐ

can

A

可以

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110
Q

diào

tone

A

調

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111
Q

fǎ

law

A

法

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112
Q

xiǎnshì

show

A

顯示

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113
Q

gāo

tall

A

高

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114
Q

píng

flat

A

平

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115
Q

diàozhí

tone pitch

A

調值

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116
Q

shēngdiào

rising tune or tone

A

升調

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117
Q

jiàng

fall

A

降

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118
Q

yǐxià

below

A

以下

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119
Q

wèi

in the interest of

A

為

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120
Q

shìyìtú

graph

A

示意圖

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121
Q

dī

low

A

低

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122
Q

wǔ

five

A

五

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123
Q

liànxí

practise

A

練習

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124
Q

biàn

differentiate

A

辨

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125
Q

lǎngdú

read aloud

A

朗讀

126
Q

duìhuà

dialogue

A

對話

127
Q

dì’èr

second

A

第二

128
Q

yǒude

some

A

有的

129
Q

biéde

other

A

別的

130
Q

shīqù

lose

A

失去

131
Q

yuánlái

original

A

原來

132
Q

de

used to link a verb or an adjective to a complement which describes the manner or degree

A

得

133
Q

yòu

(used for an actual action) again

A

又

134
Q

qīng

of little weight

A

輕

135
Q

duǎn

short

A

短

136
Q

bù

(used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; never before 有) not

A

不

137
Q

lìngyī

another

A

另一

138
Q

qiánbiān

in front

A

前邊

139
Q

yǔ

and

A

與

140
Q

xiāng

each other

A

相

141
Q

pīn

piece together

A

拼

142
Q

jí

and

A

及

143
Q

shūxiě

write

A

書寫

144
Q

shàngmian

above

A

上面

145
Q

diǎn

drop (of liquid)

A

點

146
Q

shěnglüè

ellipsis

A

省略

147
Q

qí

his (her, its, their)

A

其

148
Q

qiánmian

in front

A

前面

149
Q

liánjiē

join

A

連接

150
Q

fāshēng

happen

A

發生

151
Q

hùnxiáo

obscure

A

混淆

152
Q

géyīnfúhào

syllable-dividing mark (‘)

A

隔音符號

153
Q

gékāi

to separate

A

隔開

154
Q

lìrú

for instance

A

例如

155
Q

fù

attach

A

附

156
Q

biǎo

surface

A

表

157
Q

tā

it

A

它

158
Q

érhuàyùn

retroflex final

A

兒化韻

159
Q

xiěfǎ

style of writing

A

寫法

160
Q

jiā

add

A

加

161
Q

zhǐdìng

assign

A

指定

162
Q

cíyǔ

words and expressions

A

詞語

163
Q

huídá

answer

A

回答

164
Q

wèntí

question

A

問題

165
Q

hòumian

at the back

A

後面

166
Q

zǔ

group

A

組

167
Q

yǐ

by means of

A

以

168
Q

kuàibǎn

allegro

A

快板

169
Q

xíngshì

form

A

形式

170
Q

Měizhōu

America

A

美洲

171
Q

guómíng

name of a country

A

國名

172
Q

wánchéng

accomplish

A

完成

173
Q

dìwǔ

fifth

A

第五

174
Q

ràokǒulìng

tongue twister

A

繞口令

175
Q

Tángshī

Tang dynasty poetry

A

唐詩

176
Q

xuéxí

study

A

學習

177
Q

shénme

(used before a noun or by itself) what

A

什麼

178
Q

nǐ

you (second person singular)

A

你

179
Q

hǎo

good

A

好

180
Q

wǒ

I or me

A

我

181
Q

xuésheng

student

A

學生

182
Q

ma

used at the end of a question

A

嗎

183
Q

Wáng

surname Wang

A

王

184
Q

Dàwěi

David (name)

A

大偉

185
Q

Mǎdīng

Martin (name)

A

馬丁

186
Q

Zhōngguó

China

A

中國

187
Q

bǔchōng

replenish

A

補充

188
Q

Mòxīgē

Mexico

A

墨西哥

189
Q

Měiguó

the United States (U.S.A.)

A

美國

190
Q

Yīngguó

Britain

A

英國

191
Q

Yīngyǔ

English (language)

A

英語

192
Q

Jiānádà

Canada

A

加拿大

193
Q

Fǎguó

France

A

法國

194
Q

Fǎyǔ

French (language)

A

法語

195
Q

Déguó

Germany

A

德國

196
Q

Déyǔ

German (language)

A

德語

197
Q

Yìdàlì

Italy

A

意大利

198
Q

Éluósī

Russia

A

俄羅斯

199
Q

Rìběn

Japan

A

日本

200
Q

Rìyǔ

Japanese (language)

A

日語

201
Q

Ālābóyǔ

Arabic (language)

A

阿拉伯語

202
Q

yǔyán

language

A

語言

203
Q

yǔxù

word order

A

語序

204
Q

yángé

strict

A

嚴格

205
Q

xíngtài

form

A

形態

206
Q

biǎoyì

to express meaning

A

表意

207
Q

fāngfǎ

method

A

方法

208
Q

jùzi

sentence

A

句子

209
Q

yībān

same as

A

一般

210
Q

fēnwéi

to divide sth into (parts)

A

分為

211
Q

zhǔyǔ

subject

A

主語

212
Q

wèiyǔ

predicate

A

謂語

213
Q

zàiqián

formerly

A

在前

214
Q

zàihòu

behind

A

在後

215
Q

liù

six

A

六

216
Q

yǔfǎ

grammar

A

語法

217
Q

chéngfen

composition

A

成分

218
Q

bīnyǔ

object

A

賓語

219
Q

dìngyǔ

attribute

A

定語

220
Q

zhuàngyǔ

adverbial modifier

A

狀語

221
Q

bǔyǔ

complement

A

補語

222
Q

dòngcí

verb

A

動詞

223
Q

jù

sentence

A

句

224
Q

tèshū

special

A

特殊

225
Q

fǒudìng

negate

A

否定

226
Q

fùcí

adverbial word

A

副詞

227
Q

chénshùjù

declarative sentence

A

陳述句

228
Q

jiāshang

add

A

加上

229
Q

yíwèn

query

A

疑問

230
Q

yǔqìzhùcí

an auxiliary word that indicates mood

A

語氣助詞

231
Q

jí

to be

A

即

232
Q

gòuchéng

constitute

A

構成

233
Q

yíwènjù

interrogative sentence

A

疑問句

234
Q

dài

belt

A

帶

235
Q

yíwèndàicí

interrogative pronoun

A

疑問代詞

236
Q

wèizhi

seat

A

位置

237
Q

wèn

ask

A

問

238
Q

tīng

listen

A

聽

239
Q

biàn

all over

A

遍

240
Q

lùyīn

tape-record (sound)

A

錄音

241
Q

gēnjù

on the basis of

A

根據

242
Q

biànbié

differentiate

A

辨別

243
Q

xiàliè

listed below

A

下列

244
Q

zhèng-wù

correct or incorrect

A

正誤

245
Q

kàn

see

A

看

246
Q

tú

picture

A

圖

247
Q

tìhuan

replace

A

替換

248
Q

gǎiwéi

to change into

A

改為

249
Q

Éyǔ

Russian (language)

A

俄語

250
Q

qī

seven

A

七

251
Q

ànzhào

according to

A

按照

252
Q

bā

eight

A

八

253
Q

fānyì

translate

A

翻譯

254
Q

wénhuà

civilization

A

文化

255
Q

zhīdào

know

A

知道

256
Q

Hànzì

Chinese character

A

漢字

257
Q

duōshao

how many

A

多少

258
Q

jìlù

take notes

A

紀錄

259
Q

wénzì

characters

A

文字

260
Q

shìjiè

world

A

世界

261
Q

shàng

used as a complement to a verb

A

上

262
Q

zuì

(used before an adjective or a verb) most

A

最

263
Q

gǔlǎo

ancient

A

古老

264
Q 
zhīyī
one of (sth)
A

之一

265
Q

yǐ

already

A

已

266
Q

qiānnián

millennium

A

千年

267
Q

zuǒyòu

the left and right sides

A

左右

268
Q

lìshǐ

history

A

歷史

269
Q

yánjiù (yánjiū)

a research

A

研究

270
Q

zhuānjiā

expert

A

專家

271
Q

xuézhě

scholar

A

學者

272
Q

dōu

all

A

都

273
Q

rènwéi

think

A

認為

274
Q

xiàn

present

A

現

275
Q

cóng

follow

A

從

276
Q

qiān

thousand

A

千

277
Q

duō

many

A

多

278
Q

nián

year

A

年

279
Q

Yīnshāng

final name of the Shang dynasty after their move to 殷墟 in modern Henan province

A

殷商

280
Q

shíqí (shíqī)

a particular period

A

時期

281
Q

jiǎgǔwén

inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th-11th century B.C.)

A

甲骨文

282
Q

jīnwén

inscriptions on ancient bronze objects

A

金文

283
Q

yǎnbiàn

evolve

A

演變

284
Q

ér

and

A

而

285
Q

lái

come (to)

A

來

286
Q

xíngtǐ

shape (of a person’s body)

A

形體

287
Q

zhùjiàn

gradually

A

逐漸

288
Q

túxíng

graph

A

圖形

289
Q

biànwéi

change into

A

變為

290
Q

bǐhuà

strokes of a Chinese character

A

筆畫

291
Q

xiàngxíng

pictographic characters of pictographs

A

象形

292
Q

xiàngzhēng

symbolize

A

象徵

293
Q

fùzá

complicated

A

複雜

294
Q

jiǎndān

simple

A

簡單

295
Q

zàozì

to create Chinese characters

A

造字

296
Q

yuánzé

principle

A

原則

297
Q

xíng

form

A

形

298
Q

dào

arrive

A

到

299
Q

xíngshēng

pictophonetic characters

A

形聲

300
Q

tèdiǎn

characteristics

A

特點

301
Q

dàduōshù

great majority

A

大多數

302
Q

xíngshēngzì

radical plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書 of forming Chinese characters)

A

形聲字

303
Q

yōujiǔ

long

A

悠久

304
Q

yǒuzhe

possess

A

有著

305
Q

wěidà

great

A

偉大

306
Q

gòngxiàn

to contribute

A

貢獻

307
Q

jiūjìng

what actually happened

A

究竟

308
Q

shíbā

eighteen

A

十八

309
Q

shìjì

century

A

世紀

310
Q

Qīngdài

the Ch’ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

A

清代

中文 (8 decks)

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