15/03 今日漢語 Flashcards
hùshi
(hospital) nurse
護士
máng
busy
忙
jiàoshī
teacher
教師
gōngchéngshī
engineer
工程師
jīnglǐ
manager
經理
lǜshī
lawyer
律師
jìzhě
reporter
記者
biānjí
editor
編輯
yǎnyuán
performer
演員
gōngwùyuán
government office worker
公務員
yùndòngyuán
athlete
運動員
zhíyuán
functionary
職員
zǒngkuò
to sum up
總括
yòngyú
use for
用於
zhèng-fǎn
positive and negative
正反
bìngliè
to be juxtaposed
並列
fùshù
repeat
復述
jiàoshì
classroom
教室
jiāohuàn
swap
交換
měirén
each person
每人
jièshào
introduce
介紹
qípáo
Chinese-style dress
旗袍
zhōng
bell
鐘
fúzhuāng
clothing
服裝
shìtǐ
(of clothes) to fit
適體
nǚxìng
the female sex
女性
néng
to be able to
能
tǐxiàn
to embody
體現
xiùměi
elegant
秀美
shēn
body
身
zī
appearance
姿
Mǎnzú
Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province
滿族
Ménggǔzú (Měnggǔzú)
Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia
蒙古族
fùnǚ
woman
婦女
běifāng
north
北方
liúxíng
fashionable
流行
hòulái
afterwards
後來
jīngguò
pass
經過
fāzhǎn
develop
發展
jiànjiàn
gradually
漸漸
biāozhǔn
standard
標準
hūnqìng
wedding celebration
婚慶
yànhuì
banquet
宴會
yàn
entertain at a banquet
宴
wàijiāo
foreign affairs
外交
lǐfú
ceremonial robe or dress
禮服
zàiyú
to depend on
在於
chōngfèn
fully
充分
qūxiàn
curve
曲線
zhǎnshì
to exhibit
展示
yōuyǎ
graceful
優雅
tǐtài
posture
體態
yíngdé
gain
贏得
guǎngdà
(of an area or space) vast
廣大
shìrén
common people
世人
zànyú
acclaim
讚譽
wài
outward
外
nèi
(used as a noun) inside
內
fāng
square
方
liǎngmiàn
two sides
兩面
bāowéi
surround
包圍
miàn
face
面
yī
medicine
醫
hái
still
還
huà
stroke of a Chinese character
畫
zhōngjiān
middle
中間
liǎngbiān
both sides
兩邊
fēngkǒu
to close up
封口
fánshì
all
凡是
xiǎo
small
小
shān
mountain
山
huí
return
回
juédàduōshù
absolute majority
絕大多數
shìyòng
be applicable
適用
zuǒbian
the left side
左邊
héngbǐ
horizontal stroke
橫筆
túchū (tūchū)
prominent
突出
yīfu
clothing
衣服
zāng
dirty
髒
bié
don’t …!
別
zhèr
here
這兒
shéi
who
誰
xǐyījī
washing machine
洗衣機
lǐ
inside
裡
kùzi
pants
褲子
jiákè (jiākè)
jacket (loanword)
夾克
dàyī
overcoat
大衣
xīfú
suit
西服
máoyī
woollen sweater
毛衣
chènyī
shirt
襯衣
xùshān
shirt (loanword)
恤衫
xié
shoes
鞋
suì
year (of age)
歲
zhùcí
particle (grammatical)
助詞
míngcí
noun
名詞
rénchēngdàicí
personal pronoun
人稱代詞
xiūshì
modify
修飾
zhōngxīnyǔ
qualified word
中心語
lǐngshǔ
have dominion over
領屬
dàicí
pronoun
代詞
cízǔ
phrase
詞組
xiāngdāngyú
to be equivalent to
相當於
qúnzi
skirt
裙子
kělè
(loanword) cola
可樂
Wànlǐ Chángchéng
the Great Wall
萬里長城
chángchéng
the Great Wall
長城
jǔshì wénmíng
world-famous
舉世聞名
gèguó
each country
各國
lǚyóuzhě
traveler
旅遊者
mùmíng’érlái
to come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom)
慕名而來
qīnyǎn
with one’s own eyes
親眼
xiūzhú (xiūzhù)
construct
修築
dìshì
terrain
地勢
xiǎnyào
strategically located and difficult to access
險要
héngguàn
to cross transversally
橫貫
guàn
to pass through
貫
dōng-xī
east and west
東西
qìshì pángbó
powerful
氣勢磅礴
pángbó
majestic
磅礴
chángdù
length
長度
yuē
approximately
約
lǐ
li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m
里
chēng
to name
稱
yǐjīng
already
已經
zǎozài
as early as
早在
Chūnqiū Zhànguó
the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) perios
春秋戰國
dàoliǎo
in the end
到了
Qíncháo Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)
秦朝
Qín Shǐhuáng
Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China
秦始皇
tǒngyī
unify
統一
rùqīn
invade
入侵
liánguàn
link up
連貫
cháodài
dynasty
朝代
jìndài
modern times
近代
súyǔ
common saying
俗語
fēi
to not be
非
hǎohàn
brave man
好漢
jīhuì
opportunity
機會
lǐnglüè
to have a taste of
領略
xióngzī
majestic appearance
雄姿
dāng
to act as
當
hē
drink
喝
kāfēi
coffee
咖啡
háishi
or
還是
chá
tea (the plant of its leaves)
茶
zhēn
really
真
duìbuqǐ
I’m sorry
對不起
zhāng
stretch
張
míng
bright
明
píjiǔ
beer
啤酒
pútaojiǔ
grape wine
葡萄酒
niúnǎi
milk
牛奶
kuàngquánshuǐ
mineral water
礦泉水
bīngshuǐ
iced water
冰水
bīngqílín
ice cream
冰淇淋
miànbāo
bread
麵包
jīdàn
(he’s) egg
雞蛋
guǒjiàng
jam (as made of preserves)
果醬
nǎiluò (nǎilào)
cheese
奶酪
xuǎnzé wènjù
alternative question
選擇問句
liáncí
conjunction
連詞
jǐ
how many/a few
幾
kěnéng
might (happen)
可能
dá’àn
solution
答案
lǐngyǒu
possess
領有
kāfēiguǎn
coffee house
咖啡館
chī
eat
吃
àihào
take great pleasure in
愛好
quēshǎo
be short of
缺少
yàoshuō
when it comes to
要說
kějiù
certainly
可就
cháng
(of space or time) long
長
zhìshǎo
at (the) least
至少
zǎoxiān
in the past
早先
dàngzuò
to regard as/to consider
當作
yǐnliào
beverage
飲料
yǐnchá
to have tea and refreshments
飲茶
pǔbiàn
widespread
普遍
xíguàn
be accustomed to
習慣
cháyè
tea leaves
茶葉
shēngchǎn
produce
生產
dàguó a power (i.e. a dominant country)
大國
nánfāng
the southern part of the coutry
南方
dàzhì
roughly
大致
hóngchá
black tea
紅茶
lǜchá
green tea
綠茶
huāchá
scented tea
花茶
dàlèi
main type
大類
qīngxiāng
faint scent
清香
huāxiāng
fragrance of flowers
花香
pǐnzhǒng
variety
品種
xiàng
such as
像
lóngjǐngchá
Longjing (tea)
龍井茶
Tàihúxiàn
Taihu county in Anqing 安慶, Anhui
太湖縣
bìluóchūn
a green tea
碧螺春
bì
green jade
碧
luó
spiral shell
螺
Fújiàn
Fujian (Province)
福建
wūlóngchá
oolong (tea)
烏龍茶
mòli huāchá
jasmine tea
茉莉花茶
qí
pray
祈
Huángshān
Mt Huang
黃山
fēng
summit
峰
nóngdù
concentration
濃度
bùjiā
without
不加
táng
sugar
糖
qī
infuse (with boiling water)
沏
wēndù
temperature
溫度
kāishuǐ
boiling water
開水
zhèng
straight
正
wèi
flavor
味
jiǔ
nine
九
shí
ten
十
shí’èr
twelve
十二
shāngdiàn
shop
商店
xuéxiào
school
學校
fùjìn
nearby
附近
hòubian
at the back
後邊
nàr
there
那兒
shuǐguǒ
fruit
水果
guì
expensive
貴
mǎi
buy
買
ba
modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise
吧
píngguǒ
apple (the tree and its fruit)
蘋果
xiāngjiāo
banana
香蕉
xīguā
watermelon
西瓜
pútao
grape wine
葡萄
júzi
tangerine
橘子
júzi
tangerine, also written 橘子
桔子
yīngtáo
cherry
櫻桃
cǎoméi
strawberry (the plant or the fruit)
草莓
níngméng
lemon
檸檬
jiā
family
家
chángcháng
often
常常
mǒushì
a certain matter
某事
wù
thing
物
cúnzài
exist
存在
fāngwèi
position
方位
chùsuǒ
place
處所
lǐbian
inside
裡邊
wǎngwǎng
more often than not
往往
shùliàngcí
numeral-classifier compound
數量詞
dàduō
for the most part
大多
liàngcí
measure word
量詞
fànwéi
scope
範圍
tíshì
prompt
提示
yìwén
translated text
譯文
xiàn
string
線
dàifu
physician
大夫
sīchóuzhīlù
the Silk Road
絲綢之路
cánsī
natural silk
蠶絲
fāmíng
to invent
發明
sāosī
silk reeling
繅絲
jù
according to
據
kǎogǔ
archeology
考古
xiānmín
ancients
先民
rènshi
to be familiar with
認識
fǎngzhī
spinning and weaving
紡織
gǔdài
ancient times
古代
yǎngcán
to raise silk worms
養蠶
zhī
to weave
織
chuánshuō
legend
傳說
suízhe
along with
隨著
shèhuì
society
社會
jídà
maximum
極大
gōngyuán
the Christian era
公元
Tángdài Tang dynasty (618-907)
唐代
fánshèng
thriving
繁盛
gāochāo
superb
高超
huāsè pǐnzhǒng
variety of colours and designs
花色品種
yīliào
material for clothing
衣料
sījīn
silk neckband
絲巾
bèimiàn
quilt
被面
xiù
to embroider
繡
pǐn
article
品
zhuāngbiǎo
mount (a picture, etc.)
裝裱
shū-huà
painting and calligraphy
書畫
yǐqián
before
以前
Zhōng Yà
Central Asia
中亞
ōuzhōu
Europe
歐洲
wánggōng
princes and dukes
王公
guìzú
aristocrat
貴族
Luómǎ
Rome
羅馬
gònghéguó
republic
共和國
Kǎisā
Caesar or Kaiser (name)
凱撒
dàdì
“the Great” (title)
大帝
chuānzhuó
attire
穿著
féngzhì
make (clothes, bedding, etc.)
縫製
chángpáo chang pao (traditional Chinese men's robe)
長袍
jùchǎng
theatre
劇場
quánchǎng
the whole audience
全場
guānzhòng
spectators
觀眾
kāishǐ
begin
開始
gōutōng
to link up
溝通
màoyì
trade
貿易
bèi
indicates passive-voice clauses
被
chēngzhīwéi
known as…
稱之為
shǒujī
cell phone
手機
qián
money
錢
lánsè
blue (color)
藍色
huīsè
gray
灰色
páizi
brand
牌子
Mótuōluólā
Motorola
摩托羅拉
hēisè
black
黑色
báisè
white
白色
hóngsè
red (color)
紅色
huángsè
yellow (color)
黃色
lǜsè
green
綠色
kāfēisè
coffee (colour)
咖啡色
shēnsè
dark colored
深色