14 - Data exploration and classification Flashcards
The power of GIS resides in
its ability to process spatial data
and its associated attributes providing answers and solutions to
real life spatial issues
Data exploration def
the process of examining data prior to formal structured data analysis
Spatial data exploration
the process of examining the
attribute data of spatial features prior to a formal structured
data analysis
data classification tool is based on what?
descriptive stats
How is data exploration different to statistics?
- Both spatial and attribute data involved
- Media used in GIS is maps, graphs and tables
Data visualization involves?
- Rendering
- Manipulation
Rendering def
what to show in a graphic plot & what type of plot to make
Manipulation def
how to operate on individual plots and how to organise multiple plots.
Organise graphs so that easy to interpret
3 NB tasks when exploring data
- Find patterns
- Pose queries (characteristics and subsets)
- Make comparisons
Inferential stats def
generalizing from a sample to a population with calculated degree of certainty
Descriptive stats def
are statistics which provide a statistical summary of a dataset - measures of central tendency or summary stats
Descriptive stats (4)
- Measures of central tendency
- Measures of dispersion
- Skewness
- Kurtosis
Measures of dispersion
- Standard deviation
- Variance
- Z score
- Range
- Standard difference
A low standard deviation indicates
the data points tend to be very close to the mean
high standard deviation indicates
the data points are spread out over a large range of values