14/03 Flashcards
What are early causes of post operative pyrexia?
Occurs within 5 days of operation
- blood transfusion
- cellulitis
- UTI
- physiological systemic inflammation
What are late causes of post operative pyrexia?
After 5 days
- VTE
- pneumonia
- wound infection
- anastomotic leak
Why is epidural commonly used post bowel resection?
Faster return of bowels to normal function
What is the management of a breast fibroadenoma?
Surgical excision if >3cm
What is the management of low or high rectal cancer?
Anterior resection
What is the purpose of amylase in pancreatitis?
Helps with diagnosis
What is the initial management of a hydrocoele?
Testicular USS to rule out underlying malignancy
What are the 1st line investigations for erectile dysfunction?
Blood lipids
Fasting glucose
Serum testosterone
What is the upper limit of post voiding urinary retention?
<65 is 50mls
>65 is 100mls
What is a causative agent of ascending cholangitis?
E.coli