1.3.5 Product life cycle Flashcards
Product life cycle
Describes the stages a product goes through over its life cycle.
Development characteristics
-High cost per unit
-Promotion will start to be used
-No sales
Introduction
-Low sales
-Still high cost per unit
-limited distribution to see customer’s reaction
Growth
-Sales increase
-Falling cost per unit
-Building customer loyalty via promotion
-Enters more markets and shops
Maturity
-Sales reaching peak/slowing
-Still falling cost per unit
-Remove poor sellers or extend brand
Decline
-Sales fall
-Low cost per unit-development cost covered
-discounts to maintain sales
Extension strategies
Product
-increase product range
-Changing shapes and sizes
Promotion
-new segments of the market
-find new uses for the product