1.3.3 Pricing strategies Flashcards
define pricing
the strategy a business uses to determine prices of its products
define strategy
medium to long term plan of the business and the pricing needed to fit business objectives
depends on
- product/service
- competition in the market
- aims and objectives of the business
helps with
- achieving business objectives
- market positioning
- cost recovery
- competitive advantage
define price skimming
set high to start creating high profits and used to pay back costs and then lowered
define cost plus pricing
seeks to set a price for a product which covers the costs and provides good profit margin for the business
issue with price skimming
as competitors enter market price is reduced
cons of price skimming
customers may wait for price to drop
define competitive pricing
products priced in line with competition
define penetration pricing
setting prices low to encourage sales and to persuade customers to try the product, repeating purchases as they like it later rising prices
predatory pricing
aggressive price cutting used to deter competitors out the market
define psychological pricing
set to appear lower to the consumer
pro psychological pricing
appropriate for businesses with high priced goods
con psychological pricing
other companies could have it at lower prices
factors determining pricing strategy
PeD
level of competitors
strength of brand
stage in product life cycle
costs and needs to make a profit