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History: Nazi Germany 1890-1945 > 1.3 Weimar Democracy > Flashcards

1.3 Weimar Democracy Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the job title of the head of the Weimar Republic?

A

The President.

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2
Q

In the Weimar Republic, how often was a new president elected?

A

Every 7 years.

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3
Q

What did the President of the Weimar Republic have the power to do?

A

Choose key ministers, such as the Chancellor.

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4
Q

What Article could the Weimar Republic President use to overrule his government and make laws by decree.

A

Article 48

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5
Q

Who was beneath the President in the Weimar Republic hierarchy?

A

The government.

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6
Q

What did the Cabinet do in the Weimar Republic and who led them?

A

The Cabinet made political decisions, they were led by the Chancellor.

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7
Q

Who was beneath the Government in the Weimar Republic hierarchy?

A

Parliament.

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8
Q

What did the Parliament in the Weimar Republic consist of?

A

The Reichstag and the Reichsrat.

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9
Q

In the Weimar Republic Parliament, parties were given proportional…

A

Representation

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10
Q

What does proportional representation mean in terms of the Weimar Republic’s Parliament?

A

It meant that the party’s seats reflected the number of votes it received.

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11
Q

How often were the Reichstag and the Reichsrat elected in the Weimar Republic?

A

Every 4 years.

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12
Q

What did the Reichstag control in the Weimar Republic?

A

The Reichstag controlled tax

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13
Q

What did the Reichsrat in the Weimar Republic represent?

A

It represented each region of Germany.

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14
Q

What was beneath the Parliament in the Weimar Republic hierarchy?

A

The Electorate.

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15
Q

According to the constitution, in the Weimar Republic, all men and women over the age of … were eligible to vote in elections.

A

20

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16
Q

Who created the Weimar Constitution?

A

A Jewish man called Hugo Preuss

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17
Q

Why was the Weimar Republic considered to be a genuine democracy?

A

Because all Germans over 20 could vote.

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18
Q

What made the German Constitution so strong?

A

The fact that no one person or group could hold too much power.

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19
Q

Name one negative of proportional representation in the Weimar Constitution.

A

It meant that weak coalitions were the only way to gain power and lead Germany.

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20
Q

Why could Article 48 be a negative of the Weimar Constitution?

A

As the President could bypass democracy.

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21
Q

The Weimar Constitution was weak because strong German states, like Prussia, still held power through the …

A

Reichsrat

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22
Q

Who were the Spartacists?

A

A communist group supported by the Soviet Union.

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23
Q

When did the Spartacists stage a revolt in Berlin to overthrow the Weimar Republic?

A

January 1919

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24
Q

How did Ebert stop the January 1919 Spartacist Uprising?

A

He used a right wing group of oldies called the Freikorps.

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25
Q

What was it called in March 1920 when the Freikorps staged a rebellion led by Wolfgang Kapp?

A

Kapp Putsch

26
Q

What was the aim of the March 1920 Kapp Putsch?

A

Seize control and stop the Weimar democratic system

27
Q

Was the 1920 Kapp Putsch a success or failure, why?

A

It was a failure, German workers went on strike, so Kapp was forced to flee.

28
Q

Was the Kapp Putsch the first or second challenge for the Weimar from the right wing?

A

The Kapp Putsch was the first challenge from the right wing.

29
Q

Was the Munich Putsch the first or second challenge for the Weimar from the right wing?

A

The Munich Putsch was the second challenge from the right wing for the Weimar.

30
Q

Who staged the Munich Putsch?

A

The Nazi Party

31
Q

What were the Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) also known as?

A

The Nazi Party

32
Q

What 2 people led the Munich Putsch?

A

Adolf Hitler and Ludendorff

33
Q

Why did the Nazi’s think the Weimar Republic was weak?

A

Because of the economic crisis (hyperinflation) in 1923.

34
Q

When did the Munich Putsch happen?

A

November 1923

35
Q

During the Munich Putsch, what meeting did the Nazi’s enter?

A

The meeting of the Bavarian government.

36
Q

During the Munich Putsch, what 2 things did the Nazi’s take control over?

A

The local police
Army Headquarters

37
Q

What did Hitler do the day after the Munich Putsch which got him arrested?

A

He marched on Munich to declare himself the President of Germany.

38
Q

What was Lebensraum?

A

Expanding German territory to house the population

39
Q

What 3 things are discussed in Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf?

A

-The need to destroy democracy
-The need for Lebensraum
-The inferiority of the Jews

40
Q

Where did Hitler write his bestseller, Mein Kampf?

A

In Prison

41
Q

When was the Stresemann Era?

A

1924-1929

42
Q

When was Gustavia Stresemmann Chancellor of Weimar Republic?

A

1923

43
Q

When was Gustavia Stresemann Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic?

A

1923-1929

44
Q

What was the currency called that Stresemann set up in 1923 to stop hyperinflation?

A

The Rentenmark.

45
Q

Unlike the previous currency, Rentenmark was tied to the price of land and held real…

A

…value

46
Q

When was the Rentenmark renamed the Reichsmark and placed under control of the Reichsbank?

A

August 1924

47
Q

When was the Dawes Plan made?

A

1924

48
Q

Who helped negotiate the Dawes Plan?

A

Gustav Stresemann

49
Q

How much did the US loan to German industries due to the 1924 Dawes Plan?

A

800 million Reichsmarks

50
Q

What happened temporarily to reparations due to the 1924 Dawes Plan?

A

Reparation instalments were made to £50 million a year (temporarily)

51
Q

When was The Young Plan negotiated?

A

1929

52
Q

Who negotiated the 1929 Young Plan

A

Gustav Stresemann

53
Q

What did the 1929 Young Plan propose?

A

To reduce German Reparations.

54
Q

How long would the reparations take to pay off after the Dawes Plan was negotiated in 1929?

A

1988

55
Q

The 1929 Young Plan planned to lower the total reparations from £6.6 billion to?

A

£2 billion

56
Q

What halted the Young Plan?

A

The Wall Street Crash

57
Q

By what percentage had German exports risen between 1925 and 1929?

A

40%

58
Q

By what percentage had world trade fallen 4 years after the Wall Street Crash?

A

60%

59
Q

In 1927, what schemes did the Weimar Republic set up to help German society?

A

Pension, health and unemployment schemes.

60
Q

What area of culture did the Bauhaus school influence?

A

Architecture

61
Q

What year did Germany join the League of Nations?

A

1926

History: Nazi Germany 1890-1945 (7 decks)

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