13.) Private Members Bills Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a bill called when it’s drafted by ordinary MPs?

A

Private members’ bills

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2
Q

What are the three types of private members bill?

A

-Ballot bills
-Ten minute rule bills
-Presentation bills

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3
Q

How many Friday sittings are reserved for ballot bills?

A

13

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4
Q

What is the first step in the ballot bill process?

A

Backbench MPs enter a ballot every year and 20 names are picked from it

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5
Q

What will some picked MPs do that links to the executive (PM) branch?

A

Adopt a government bill called a “handout”

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6
Q

Why might the government offer this?

A

Because they don’t have a timetable for that bill, or don’t think it’s politically advantageous to push it through themselves

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7
Q

Name an example of a ballot bill?

A

The Emergency Workers (offences) Act 2018

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8
Q

What’s another type of bill?

A

Ten minute rule bill

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9
Q

What is a ten minute rule bill?

A

MPs put their thoughts on a law into legislative language, in the hopes of securing a ten minute slot where they can get support to pass their bill

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10
Q

Who decides who gets one of the speaking slots?

A

Party whips

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11
Q

Name a successful 10 minute rule bill?

A

Guardianship (Missing Persons) Act 2017

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12
Q

What’s another type of bill?

A

Presentation Bill

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13
Q

When are presentation bills presented?

A

During Friday sessions of Parliament only

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14
Q

At what time during a Friday sitting are presentation bill given?

A

After all the ballot bills on the order paper are presented

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15
Q

What is the order paper?

A

The order of business for particular Commons session

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16
Q

Is there any debate during presentation bills?

A

NO - and the MP delivering the bill doesn’t do a speech either

17
Q

When has the “no debate/speech” rule been broken?

A

During the Benn and Cooper-Letwin Acts

18
Q

Why was this?

A

Because MPs took control of the parliamentary session from the government

19
Q

What factors can increase the chance of a PMB passing?

A

-Uncontroversial
-Luck in being drawn for the ballot
-The government backing a bill
-Exceptional circumstances (Brexit 2018-19 debates)

20
Q

What’s another factor that can help an MP get their bill through Parliament?

A

Backbenchers pressuring the government E.G - Labour backbencher’s and the 2006 Corporate Manslaughter Bill