13: Physical Development Flashcards
What age?
Create a tower of 8+ blocks.
3
During toddler/preschool years, what is the RR?
30/minute
What age?
Skips on alternate feet.
5
What age?
Pulls toys while walking.
18 months
What age?
2nd molars have usually erupted.
3
Where does most growth and calcification of permanent teeth occur?
In the gums (not visible).
How many teeth are present by 12 months?
6-8 primary teeth
What age?
Liver matures and becomes more efficient in vitamin storage, glycogenesis, amino acid changes, and ketone body formation.
2
What is the average height, weight, and head circumference of a 2 yo?
- 34-35 inches (height)
- 26-28 pounds (weight)
- 19-19.5 inches (head)
What age?
Salivary glands reach adult size.
2
What age?
Copies a circle.
3
What age?
Moves backward and forward with agility.
4
What age?
Ties shoelaces.
5
During the _____ year, calcification begins for the first and second permanent bicuspids and second molars.
During the second year, calcification begins for the first and second permanent bicuspids and second molars.
What age?
Scribbles and paints.
2
What age?
Undresses self.
3`
What age?
Jumps rope.
5
What age?
Uses scissors.
4
What age?
Imitates circular and vertical strokes.
2
What age?
- Masters reaching, grasping, and releasing.
- Stacks blocks.
- Puts things in slots.
18 months
What age?
Removes shoes and socks.
18 months
What age?
Stands on 1 foot up to 5 seconds.
4
What age?
Prints a few letters.
5
What age?
May skip.
5
What age?
Skeletal growth continues as additional ossification centers appear in the wrist and ankle and additional epiphyses develop in some of the long bones.
4-5
What age?
Uses fork, spoon, and knife well.
5
What age?
Right or left handed.
2
What age?
Screws/unscrews lids, nuts, bolts.
3
What age?
Catches a bouncing ball.
4
T/F Innocent murmurs are common and normal sinus arrhythmia may continue in toddlers/preschool.
True
What age?
Learns to skate and swim.
5
What age?
The lower edge of the liver may still be palpable.
2
What age?
Starting to turn door knobs.
2
What age?
Stacks 4 cubes.
18 months
What age?
Hematologic system should produce only adult hemoglobin.
5
What age?
Climbs onto and down from furniture without assistance.
2
What age?
Bends over easily without falling.
3
What age?
Runs.
2
What age?
Prints some letters.
5
What age?
Builds tower of 6-7 cubes.
2
What age?
Walks independently.
12-15 months
What age?
May excrete as much as 500-600 ml of urine/day.
2
What age?
Heart rate is typically 70-110 bpm.
5
What age?
The GI system is mature enough for the child to eat a full range of foods.
4-5
During toddler/preschool years, what is the stomach capacity?
500 ml
What age?
Draws a person with 2-4 body parts.
4
What age?
Heart has quadrupled in size since birth.
5
What age?
Uses index finger to point.
12-15 months
What age?
Traces a cross or diamond.
4
What age?
Somersaults.
5
What age?
Dresses/undresses without assistance.
5
What age?
Visual acuity is 20/70.
2
What age?
Feeds self with finger foods.
12-15 months
What age?
Runs around corners lightly on toes and stops voluntarily.
4
What age?
Copies a square.
4
What age?
Turns book pages (singly if board book, multiple if paper).
18 months
T/F Ureters remain short and twisted in toddlers/preschoolers.
False. They remain short and relatively straight.
What age?
Easily manipulate fingers to stack 4 blocks.
2
What age?
Draws a 9-part stick figure.
5
What age?
Swings and climbs well.
5
What age?
Can stand on tiptoe.
2
How many primary teeth are there and when are they fully present?
- 20
- 2 years old
What age?
Hops on 1 foot.
4
What age?
Can grasp a pencil appropriately to copy simple geometric designs accurately.
5
What age?
Pedals tricycle.
3
T/F Toddler/preschool years are a quiescent time for sexual growth, with few physical or hormonal changes in the endocrine system.
True
What age?
May excrete as much as 600-750 ml of urine/day.
4-5
What age?
Carries several toys or a large toy.
2
What age?
Mostly cares for own toileting needs.
5
What age?
Visual acuity is 20/30.
5-6
What age?
Stands on 1 foot for 10 seconds or longer.
5
What age?
Kicks ball forward.
3
What age?
Draws a 3-part stick figure.
4
What age?
Walks up and down stairs with alternate feet.
3
What age?
Throws ball overhand.
4
What age?
Draws person with body and at least 6 parts.
5
What age?
Abdominal respiratory breathing continues.
Until end of 5th-6th year
What age?
Draws circles and squares.
4
What age?
Turns book pages one at a time.
3
What age?
Laces shoes.
4
What age?
Kicks ball.
2
What age?
Catches a bouncing ball.
4
What age?
Puts round pegs into holes.
2
What age?
Climbs stairs with assistance.
18 months (2 years in asynch)
In years 4-5, what grows the fastest?
Legs grow faster than head, trunk, or upper extremities.
During the toddler/preschool years, where does the hemoglobin level stabilize?
12-15
What age?
Runs easily.
3
What age?
Climbs well.
3
What age?
Skips and hops on 1 foot.
4
What age?
Anterior fontanelle closes.
18-19 months
What age?
Build a 12-block step design.
4
What age?
Write their name in block letters.
5
What age?
Copies triangle and other geometric patterns.
5
What age?
Jumps with both feet.
3
