12: MSK Tests Flashcards
Which test/maneuver?
Aids in evaluating hip or sacroiliac disease (pain in buttocks, groin, or hip)
Patrick’s Maneuver (FABER or Figure-4 Test)
Which test/maneuver?
Flexion, abduction, and external rotation of the leg/hip.
Patrick’s Maneuver (FABER or Figure-4 Test)
Which test/maneuver?
Tests for malingering (made up pain)
Waddell Signs
Which test/maneuver?
- Apply pressure in the mid-gluteal region.
- A positive sign could indicate potential sciatica or a herniated disc.
Sciatic Notch Test
Which test/maneuver?
- Used to assess nerve root pain (radicular pain).
- The examiner turns the patient’s head to the affected side while extending and applying downward pressure to the top of the patient’s head.
- Positive test causes pain to radiate into the upper extremity.
Spurling Test
Which test/maneuver?
- Adduct the patient’s arm across the chest.
- Positive test indicates AC joint inflammation or arthritis.
Crossover Test
Which test/maneuver?
- Ask the patient to touch the opposite scapula from below and again from over the shoulder (above).
- Difficulty suggests a rotator cuff disorder or adhesive capulitis.
Apley Scratch Test
Which test/maneuver?
- Press on the scapula to prevent scapular motion with one hand.
- Raise the patient’s arm with the other.
- Pain indicates inflammation or rotator cuff tear.
Neer’s Impingement Sign
Which test/maneuver?
- Flex the patient’s shoulder and elbow to 90 degrees with the palm facing down.
- Then with one hand on the forearm and one on the arm, rotate the arm internally.
- Pain indicates inflammation or rotator cuff tear.
Hawkin’s Impingement Sign
Which test/maneuver?
This compresses the tuberosity of the humerus against the acromion.
Neer’s Impingement Sign
Which test/maneuver?
This compresses the greater tuberosity against the coracoacromial ligament.
Hawkin’s Impingement Sign
Which test/maneuver?
This tests supraspinatus strength.
Empty Can Test
Which test/maneuver?
This tests infraspinatus strength.
Patient places arms at the side and flexes elbows to 90 degrees with thumbs turned up. Provide resistance as the patient presses the forearms outward.
Which test/maneuver?
- Flex the patient’s forearm to 90 degrees at the elbow and pronate the patient’s wrist.
- Provide resistance as the patient turns arms upward.
- Pain indicates inflammation of the long head of the biceps tendon or rotator cuff tear.
Forearm Supination
Which test/maneuver?
- Elevate arms to 90 degrees and internally rotate the arms with the thumbs pointing down.
- Ask the patient to resist you as you place downward pressure on the arms.
- Weakness indicates rotator cuff tear.
Empty Can Test