13: Physical Development Flashcards

1
Q

What age?

Create a tower of 8+ blocks.

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

During toddler/preschool years, what is the RR?

A

30/minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What age?

Skips on alternate feet.

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What age?

Pulls toys while walking.

A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What age?

2nd molars have usually erupted.

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does most growth and calcification of permanent teeth occur?

A

In the gums (not visible).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many teeth are present by 12 months?

A

6-8 primary teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What age?

Liver matures and becomes more efficient in vitamin storage, glycogenesis, amino acid changes, and ketone body formation.

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the average height, weight, and head circumference of a 2 yo?

A
  • 34-35 inches (height)
  • 26-28 pounds (weight)
  • 19-19.5 inches (head)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What age?

Salivary glands reach adult size.

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What age?

Copies a circle.

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What age?

Moves backward and forward with agility.

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What age?

Ties shoelaces.

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

During the _____ year, calcification begins for the first and second permanent bicuspids and second molars.

A

During the second year, calcification begins for the first and second permanent bicuspids and second molars.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What age?

Scribbles and paints.

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What age?

Undresses self.

A

3`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What age?

Jumps rope.

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What age?

Uses scissors.

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What age?

Imitates circular and vertical strokes.

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What age?

  • Masters reaching, grasping, and releasing.
  • Stacks blocks.
  • Puts things in slots.
A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What age?

Removes shoes and socks.

A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What age?

Stands on 1 foot up to 5 seconds.

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What age?

Prints a few letters.

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What age?

May skip.

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
*What age?* Skeletal growth continues as additional ossification centers appear in the wrist and ankle and additional epiphyses develop in some of the long bones.
4-5
26
*What age?* Uses fork, spoon, and knife well.
5
27
*What age?* Right or left handed.
2
28
*What age?* Screws/unscrews lids, nuts, bolts.
3
29
*What age?* Catches a bouncing ball.
4
30
T/F Innocent murmurs are common and normal sinus arrhythmia may continue in toddlers/preschool.
True
31
*What age?* Learns to skate and swim.
5
32
*What age?* The lower edge of the liver may still be palpable.
2
33
*What age?* Starting to turn door knobs.
2
34
*What age?* Stacks 4 cubes.
18 months
35
*What age?* Hematologic system should produce only adult hemoglobin.
5
36
*What age?* Climbs onto and down from furniture without assistance.
2
37
*What age?* Bends over easily without falling.
3
38
*What age?* Runs.
2
39
*What age?* Prints some letters.
5
40
*What age?* Builds tower of 6-7 cubes.
2
41
*What age?* Walks independently.
12-15 months
42
*What age?* May excrete as much as 500-600 ml of urine/day.
2
43
*What age?* Heart rate is typically 70-110 bpm.
5
44
*What age?* The GI system is mature enough for the child to eat a full range of foods.
4-5
45
During toddler/preschool years, what is the stomach capacity?
500 ml
46
*What age?* Draws a person with 2-4 body parts.
4
47
*What age?* Heart has quadrupled in size since birth.
5
48
*What age?* Uses index finger to point.
12-15 months
49
*What age?* Traces a cross or diamond.
4
50
*What age?* Somersaults.
5
51
*What age?* Dresses/undresses without assistance.
5
52
*What age?* Visual acuity is 20/70.
2
53
*What age?* Feeds self with finger foods.
12-15 months
54
*What age?* Runs around corners lightly on toes and stops voluntarily.
4
55
*What age?* Copies a square.
4
56
*What age?* Turns book pages (singly if board book, multiple if paper).
18 months
57
T/F Ureters remain short and twisted in toddlers/preschoolers.
False. They remain short and relatively straight.
58
*What age?* Easily manipulate fingers to stack 4 blocks.
2
59
*What age?* Draws a 9-part stick figure.
5
60
*What age?* Swings and climbs well.
5
61
*What age?* Can stand on tiptoe.
2
62
How many primary teeth are there and when are they fully present?
* 20 * 2 years old
63
*What age?* Hops on 1 foot.
4
64
*What age?* Can grasp a pencil appropriately to copy simple geometric designs accurately.
5
65
*What age?* Pedals tricycle.
3
66
T/F Toddler/preschool years are a quiescent time for sexual growth, with few physical or hormonal changes in the endocrine system.
True
67
*What age?* May excrete as much as 600-750 ml of urine/day.
4-5
68
*What age?* Carries several toys or a large toy.
2
69
*What age?* Mostly cares for own toileting needs.
5
70
*What age?* Visual acuity is 20/30.
5-6
71
*What age?* Stands on 1 foot for 10 seconds or longer.
5
72
*What age?* Kicks ball forward.
3
73
*What age?* Draws a 3-part stick figure.
4
74
*What age?* Walks up and down stairs with alternate feet.
3
75
*What age?* Throws ball overhand.
4
76
*What age?* Draws person with body and at least 6 parts.
5
77
*What age?* Abdominal respiratory breathing continues.
Until end of 5th-6th year
78
*What age?* Draws circles and squares.
4
79
*What age?* Turns book pages one at a time.
3
80
*What age?* Laces shoes.
4
81
*What age?* Kicks ball.
2
82
*What age?* Catches a bouncing ball.
4
83
*What age?* Puts round pegs into holes.
2
84
*What age?* Climbs stairs with assistance.
18 months (2 years in asynch)
85
In years 4-5, what grows the fastest?
Legs grow faster than head, trunk, or upper extremities.
86
During the toddler/preschool years, where does the hemoglobin level stabilize?
12-15
87
*What age?* Runs **easily**.
3
88
*What age?* Climbs well.
3
89
*What age?* Skips and hops on 1 foot.
4
90
*What age?* Anterior fontanelle closes.
18-19 months
91
*What age?* Build a 12-block step design.
4
92
*What age?* Write their name in block letters.
5
93
*What age?* Copies triangle and other geometric patterns.
5
94
*What age?* Jumps with both feet.
3