12: Wrist Pain Flashcards

1
Q

Most common age range for carpal tunnel syndrome.

A

30-60

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2
Q

T/F Carpal tunnel is more common in males.

A

False. Females affected 2-5x more than men.

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3
Q

Carpal tunnel is usually a repetitive use injury. It is more commonly associated with what 4 conditions?

A
  1. Hypothyroidism
  2. Hormonal changes of pregnancy (will subside after delivery)
  3. DM
  4. Colle’s Fracture
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4
Q

If your patient has pain/swelling and tells you they caught themselves on their outstretched hand as they fell, what would you suspect?

A
  • Colles’ Fracture (elderly patients)
  • Scaphoid Fracture
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5
Q

T/F Carpal tunnel can cause nocturnal pain.

A

True

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6
Q

What type of radiculopathy can mimic carpal tunnel?

A

C6

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7
Q

T/F X-ray all suspected carpal tunnel cases to r/o other causes.

A

False. Only x-ray for suspected ganglion or fracture. Otherwise it’s a clinical diagnosis.

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8
Q

If there is need for further diagnostics in carpal tunnel (no improvement in 6-8 weeks), what test would you use?

A

EMG/NCS to determine if surgery is indicated

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9
Q

Carpal tunnel management (6).

A
  1. Eliminate repetitive trauma
  2. NSAIDs
  3. Low dose steroids (20 mg prednisolone for 14 days)
  4. Control of underlying disorders
  5. Refer to specialist if severe
  6. Splints/braces
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10
Q

Caused by repetitive gripping and twisting motions of the wrist/thumb.

A

deQuervain’s Tenosynovitis

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11
Q

Where is the pain located in deQuervain’s?

A

Radial base of thumb

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12
Q

Management of deQuervain’s (5).

A
  1. X-ray only if related to trauma or suspicious of bony involvement
  2. Ice
  3. Spica or gutter splint
  4. Ortho referral if no improvement in 2 weeks
  5. Work restrictions (possibly)
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