#1.3 : Modes and Patterns of Paragraph Development (Part 2) Flashcards
The fifth mode that shows the similarities/difference in concepts.
Comparison and Contrast
5 techniques of comparison and contrast
Analogy, Simile, Metaphor, Oxymoron, and Personification
The abstract concept that is compared with a tangible term.
Analogy
The comparison of two alike things to see the connection using the word “like”.
Simile
The direct comparison of two alike things to see the connection.
Metaphor
The contradiction of two terms.
Oxymoron
The use of human attributes to non-human in order to personify it.
Personification
The sixth mode that sees the relationship and action between events.
Cause and Effect
It analyzes the root of what happened and how it happened.
Causal Analysis
3 categories of cause and effect
Informative (explains), Persuasive (convinces), and Speculative (suggests)
Propter hoc, ergo propter hoc ; Believes that the first thing will always be the root of the effect.
Faulty Causality
The seventh mode that investigates the problem and examines the solution using supporting evidence.
Problem-Solution
Structure of Problem-Solution
Introduction - Identify the problem - Offer the solution - Justify solution - Conclusion
Cause and Effect is _________ to Problem-Solution
related
Problem-Solution is __________ to Cause and Effect.
dependent
Proposals are _________ by purpose.
speculative
The last mode that convinces readers to agree to an agreement or claim about a particular topic.
Persuasion
A writer should present more than ___ arguments to solidify their claim.
3 (three)
3 types of appeal
logos, pathos, and ethos
This appeals to the message of the writer using facts and logic.
Logos
This makes your audience feel what you feel using emotions.
Pathos
This shows how trustworthy the writer should be by being credible and honest.
Ethos
3 types of audiences
supportive, wavering, and hostile
Supportive audience knows already the topic, so use more ____ than _____.
pathos more than logos
Wavering audience are skeptical about the topic, so balance _______ and _______.
logos and ethos
Hostile audience is the most difficult to please, so use ______ more than _______.
logos more than pathos
