13 L'homme et la société Flashcards

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1
Q

une personne

A

a person [ˈpɜːsn]

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2
Q

les gens

A

people [ˈpiːpl] (n. c. plur.)

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3
Q

la population

A

the population [ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən]

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4
Q

peuplé de

A

populated with

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5
Q

un peuple

A

a people

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6
Q

indigène

A

indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs] • native [ˈneɪtɪv]

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7
Q

la race

A

race [reɪs]

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8
Q

racial

A

racial [ˈreɪʃəl]

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9
Q

la couleur

A

[BR] colour [ˈkʌləʳ] • [AM] color

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10
Q

noir

A

black [blæk]

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11
Q

un(e) Noir(e)

A

a Black person

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12
Q

un(e) Noir(e) américain(e)

A

[AM]an African-American

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13
Q

un(e) Indien(ne) d’Amérique

A

a Native American

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14
Q

blanc

A

white [waɪt]

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15
Q

un Blanc, une Blanche

A

a White person

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16
Q

un(e) aborigène

A

an aborigine [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnɪ]

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17
Q

une minorité ethnique

A

an ethnic minority

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18
Q

une tribu

A

a tribe [traɪb]

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19
Q

tribal

A

tribal [ˈtraɪbəl]

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20
Q

un clan

A

a clan [klæn]

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21
Q

un membre de la tribu

A

a tribesman [ˈtraɪbzmən] (fém. tribeswoman)

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22
Q

un(e) nomade

A

a nomad [ˈnəʊmæd]

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23
Q

nomade

A

nomadic [nəʊˈmædɪk]

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24
Q

sédentaire (population)

A

sedentary [ˈsedntrɪ] • settled [ˈsetld]

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25
Q

une civilisation

A

a civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

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26
Q

la société

A

society [səˈsaɪətɪ]

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27
Q

social

A

social [ˈsəʊʃəl]

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28
Q

l’individu

A

the individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl]

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29
Q

un particulier

A

a private individual

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30
Q

la collectivité

A

the community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ]

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31
Q

une communauté

A

a community

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32
Q

commun

A

common [ˈkɒmən]

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33
Q

communautaire

A

communal [ˈkɒmjuːnl]

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34
Q

collectif

A

collective [kəˈlektɪv]

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35
Q

la vie associative

A

community life

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36
Q

un groupe

A

a group [gruːp]

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37
Q

une association

A

an association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃən]

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38
Q

une organisation

A

an organization [ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃən]

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39
Q

un cercle

A

a circle [ˈsɜːkl]

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40
Q

un club

A

a club [klʌb]

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41
Q

un organisme

A

a body [ˈbɒdɪ]

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42
Q

une institution

A

an institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən]

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43
Q

adhérer à

A

to join [dʒɔɪn]

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44
Q

appartenir à

A

to belong to

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45
Q

un(e) membre

A

a member [ˈmembəʳ]

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46
Q

l’adhésion

A

membership

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47
Q

une carte d’adhérent

A

a membership card

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48
Q

s’assembler

A

to assemble [əˈsembl] • to gather [ˈgæðəʳ]

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49
Q

une assemblée

A

an assembly [əˈsemblɪ] • a gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ]

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50
Q

un gang

A

a gang [gæŋ]

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51
Q

fréquenter

A

to mix with

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52
Q

sortir avec

A

to go* around with

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53
Q

un(e) marginal(e)

A

a dropout [ˈdrɒpˌaʊt]

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54
Q

se marginaliser

A

to drop out

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55
Q

asocial (comportement)

A

antisocial [ˈæntɪˈsəʊʃəl]

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56
Q

un(e) asocial(e)

A

a social misfit

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57
Q

un paria

A

a social outcast

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58
Q

la nation

A

the nation

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59
Q

un pays

A

a country [ˈkʌntrɪ]

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60
Q

un pays (dans les contextes autres que politiques et administratifs)

A

a land [lænd]

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61
Q

son pays natal

A

one’s native land

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62
Q

originaire de

A

native of

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63
Q

un Français de naissance

A

a native of France

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64
Q

national

A

national [ˈnæʃənl]

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65
Q

la nationalité

A

nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtɪ]

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66
Q

de nationalité allemande

A

of German nationality

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67
Q

un(e) ressortissant(e) belge

A

a Belgian national

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68
Q

un sujet espagnol

A

a Spanish subject

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69
Q

un(e) compatriote

A

a compatriot [kəmˈpætrɪət] • a fellow countryman (fém. fellow countrywoman)

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70
Q

un État

A

a state [steɪt]

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71
Q

un(e) citoyen(ne)

A

a citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn]

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72
Q

un citoyen italien

A

a citizen of Italy • an Italian citizen

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73
Q

la citoyenneté

A

citizenship

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74
Q

un(e) résident(e)

A

a resident [ˈrezɪdənt]

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75
Q

la résidence

A

residence [ˈrezɪdəns]

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76
Q

se faire naturaliser

A

to be naturalized

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77
Q

la naturalisation

A

naturalization [ˌnætʃrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

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78
Q

cosmopolite

A

cosmopolitan [ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]

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79
Q

étranger

A

foreign [ˈfɒrən]

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80
Q

un(e) étranger (-gère)

A

a foreigner [ˈfɒrənəʳ] • [AM] an alien [ˈeɪlɪən]

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81
Q

l’immigration

A

immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃən]

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82
Q

un(e) immigrant(e)

A

an immigrant [ˈɪmɪgrənt]

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83
Q

un travailleur immigré

A

an immigrant worker

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84
Q

immigrer

A

to immigrate [ˈɪmɪgreɪt]

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85
Q

un(e) émigrant(e)

A

an emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt]

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86
Q

émigrer

A

to emigrate [ˈemɪgreɪt]

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87
Q

expatrié

A

expatriate [eksˈpætrɪə]

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88
Q

un réfugié

A

a refugee [ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː]

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89
Q

apatride

A

stateless [ˈsteɪtlɪs]

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90
Q

le patriotisme

A

patriotism [ˈpætrɪətɪzəm]

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91
Q

patriotique

A

patriotic [ˌpætrɪˈɒtɪk]

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92
Q

un(e) patriote

A

a patriot [ˈpeɪtrɪət]

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93
Q

ma patrie

A

my homeland • my fatherland

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94
Q

l’hymne national

A

the national anthem

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95
Q

le drapeau (national)

A

the (national) flag

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96
Q

saluer le drapeau

A

to salute the flag

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97
Q

une classe

A

a class [klɑːs]

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98
Q

le système de classes

A

the class system

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99
Q

la conscience de classe

A

class-consciousness

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100
Q

des préjugés de classe

A

class bias (n. c. sing.)

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101
Q

un privilège

A

a privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]

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102
Q

la position sociale

A

social standing

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103
Q

le rang social

A

social rank

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104
Q

l’égalité

A

equality [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ]

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105
Q

l’inégalité

A

inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ]

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106
Q

égalitaire

A

egalitarian [ɪˌgælɪˈtɛərɪən]

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107
Q

être l’égal de qqn

A

to be sb’s equal

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108
Q

la lutte des classes

A

class struggle • class war(fare)

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109
Q

la hiérarchie

A

hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑːkɪ]

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110
Q

hiérarchique

A

hierarchic(al) [ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪk(əl)]

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111
Q

l’élitisme

A

elitism [ɪˈliːtɪzəm]

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112
Q

élitiste

A

elitist [ɪˈliːtɪst]

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113
Q

l’élite

A

the elite [ɪˈliːt]

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114
Q

une caste

A

a caste [kɑːst]

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115
Q

l’aristocratie

A

the aristocracy [ˌærɪsˈtɒkrəsɪ]

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116
Q

aristocratique

A

aristocratic [ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk]

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117
Q

la noblesse

A

the nobility [nəʊˈbɪlɪtɪ]

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118
Q

la petite noblesse

A

the gentry [ˈdʒentrɪ]

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119
Q

l’aristocratie terrienne

A

the landed gentry

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120
Q

la haute société

A

high society

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121
Q

les classes supérieures

A

the upper class(es)

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122
Q

la classe dirigeante

A

the ruling class

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123
Q

l’intelligentsia

A

the intelligentsia [ɪnˌtelɪˈdʒentsɪə]

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124
Q

la bourgeoisie

A

the bourgeoisie [ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː] • the middle class

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125
Q

les classes moyennes

A

the middle classes

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126
Q

un(e) bourgeois(e)

A

a bourgeois [ˈbʊəʒwɑː]

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127
Q

bourgeois (milieu, quartier)

A

middle-class • bourgeois

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128
Q

la haute / petite bourgeoisie

A

the upper / lower middle class

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129
Q

appartenir à une vieille famille

A

to belong to an old family

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130
Q

la classe ouvrière

A

the working class(es)

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131
Q

ouvrier (milieu, banlieue)

A

working-class

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132
Q

le prolétariat

A

the proletariat [ˌprəʊləˈtɛərɪət]

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133
Q

un(e) prolétaire

A

a proletarian [ˌprəʊləˈtɛərɪən]

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134
Q

les masses (laborieuses)

A

the (working) masses

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135
Q

venir d’un milieu modeste

A

to come* from a modest background

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136
Q

l’homme du peuple

A

the common man

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137
Q

Mesdames, (Mesmoiselles,) Messieurs !

A

Ladies and Gentlemen!

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138
Q

Madame, (Mademoiselle,) Monsieur (en-tête de lettre)

A

Dear Sir or Madam

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139
Q

Messieurs (en-tête de lettre)

A

Dear Sirs

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140
Q

M. Jean Dupont

A

Mr Jean Dupont

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141
Q

Messieurs Jones et Smith

A

Messrs Jones and Smith

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142
Q

oui, monsieur

A

yes, Sir (soutenu)

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143
Q

Mme Marie Dupont

A

Mrs Marie Dupont

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144
Q

oui, madame

A

yes, Madam (soutenu)

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145
Q

Mademoiselle Sarah Dupont

A

Miss Sarah Dupont

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146
Q

oui, mademoiselle

A

yes, Miss (soutenu)

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147
Q

il m’a appelé «Monsieur»

A

he addressed me as ’Sir’

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148
Q

les titres

A

titles

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149
Q

un prince

A

a prince [prɪns]

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150
Q

une princesse

A

a princess [prɪnˈses]

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151
Q

un duc

A

a duke [djuːk]

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152
Q

une duchesse

A

a duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs]

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153
Q

un comte (en général)

A

a count [kaʊnt]

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154
Q

un comte (en GB)

A

an earl [ɜːl]

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155
Q

une comtesse

A

a countess [ˈkaʊntɪs]

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156
Q

un vicomte

A

a viscount [ˈvaɪkaʊnt]

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157
Q

une vicomtesse

A

a viscountess [ˈvaɪkaʊntɪs]

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158
Q

un marquis

A

a marquess [ˈmɑːkwɪs]

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159
Q

une marquise

A

a marchioness [ˈmɑːʃənɪs]

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160
Q

un baron

A

a baron [ˈbærən]

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161
Q

une baronne

A

a baroness [ˈbærənɪs]

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162
Q

un baronnet

A

a baronet [ˈbærənɪt]

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163
Q

un chevalier

A

a knight [naɪt]

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164
Q

un pair (en GB)

A

a peer [pɪəʳ]

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165
Q

une pairesse (en GB)

A

a peeress [ˈpɪərɪs]

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166
Q

la pairie

A

the peerage [ˈpɪərɪdʒ]

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167
Q

anoblir qqn

A

to raise sb to the peerage

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168
Q

la cour

A

the court [kɔːt]

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169
Q

un courtisan

A

a courtier [ˈkɔːtɪəʳ]

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170
Q

un(e) aristocrate

A

an aristocrat [ˈærɪstəkræt]

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171
Q

un(e) noble

A

a noble [ˈnəʊbl] • a nobleman (fém. noblewoman)

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172
Q

les nobles

A

the nobility [nəʊˈbɪlɪtɪ]

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173
Q

un(e) roturier (-ière)

A

a commoner [ˈkɒmənəʳ]

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174
Q

conférer un titre à qqn

A

to confer a title on sb

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175
Q

faire qqn chevalier

A

to knight sb

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176
Q

Votre Majesté

A

Your Majesty

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177
Q

Sa Majesté

A

His / Her Majesty

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178
Q

Votre Altesse (royale)

A

Your (Royal) Highness

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179
Q

Son Altesse royale (femme)

A

Her Royal Highness

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180
Q

une dame d’honneur

A

a lady-in-waiting

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181
Q

une révérence (faite par un homme)

A

a bow [baʊ]

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182
Q

une révérence (faite par une femme)

A

a curtsey [ˈkɜːtsɪ]

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183
Q

faire une révérence à

A

to bow to • to curtsey to

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184
Q

s’incliner pour saluer qqn

A

to bow to sb

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185
Q

un blason

A

a coat of arms

186
Q

une devise

A

a motto [ˈmɒtəʊ]

187
Q

l’héraldique

A

heraldry [ˈherəldrɪ]

188
Q

les démarches officielles

A

official procedures

189
Q

mes papiers

A

my papers

190
Q

une carte d’identité

A

an identity card

191
Q

son état civil

A

his official status • his official details

192
Q

la situation de famille

A

marital status

193
Q

un passeport

A

a passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt]

194
Q

une photo d’identité

A

a passport photo

195
Q

un visa

A

a visa [ˈviːzə]

196
Q

un permis de séjour

A

a residence permit

197
Q

une adresse

A

an address [əˈdres]

198
Q

domicile permanent

A

permanent address

199
Q

être domicilié à

A

to be domiciled in

200
Q

date / lieu de naissance

A

date / place of birth

201
Q

un acte de naissance

A

a birth certificate

202
Q

déclarer une naissance

A

to register a birth

203
Q

un acte de décès

A

a death certificate

204
Q

un acte de mariage

A

a marriage certificate

205
Q

un livret de famille

A

a family record book

206
Q

la procédure

A

the procedure [prəˈsiːdʒəʳ]

207
Q

enregistrer, inscrire

A

to register [ˈredʒɪstəʳ]

208
Q

l’enregistrement, l’inscription

A

registration [ˌredʒɪsˈtreɪʃən]

209
Q

le registre d’état civil

A

the official register

210
Q

≈ un officier de l’état civil

A

a registrar [ˌredʒɪsˈtrɑːʳ]

211
Q

certifier que

A

to certify that [ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ]

212
Q

en règle (papiers)

A

in order

213
Q

il est en situation irrégulière

A

his papers aren’t in order

214
Q

les sans-papiers

A

people without residence and work permits

215
Q

valable, valide jusqu’à

A

valid till, up to [ˈvælɪd]

216
Q

périmé

A

out of date

217
Q

proroger un visa

A

to extend a visa

218
Q

délivrer (document)

A

to issue [ˈɪʃuː]

219
Q

une copie

A

a copy [ˈkɒpɪ]

220
Q

une copie certifiée conforme

A

a certified copy

221
Q

un document

A

a document [ˈdɒkjʊmənt]

222
Q

un formulaire, une fiche

A

a form [fɔːm]

223
Q

remplir un formulaire

A

[BR] to fill in a form • [BR] to fill up a form • [AM] to fill out a form

224
Q

une demande de qqch.

A

an application for sth [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]

225
Q

faire une demande de qqch.

A

to apply for sth [əˈplaɪ]

226
Q

faire une démarche auprès de qqn

A

to approach sb

227
Q

faire des démarches pour obtenir qqch.

A

to take steps to obtain sth

228
Q

un dossier sur qqn

A

a file on sb [faɪl] • a dossier on sb [ˈdɒsɪeɪ]

229
Q

officiel

A

official [əˈfɪʃəl]

230
Q

un responsable administratif

A

an official

231
Q

social structure

A

la structure sociale

232
Q

a person [ˈpɜːsn]

A

une personne

233
Q

people [ˈpiːpl] (n. c. plur.)

A

les gens

234
Q

the population [ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən]

A

la population

235
Q

populated with

A

peuplé de

236
Q

a people

A

un peuple

237
Q

indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs] • native [ˈneɪtɪv]

A

indigène

238
Q

race [reɪs]

A

la race

239
Q

racial [ˈreɪʃəl]

A

racial

240
Q

[BR] colour [ˈkʌləʳ] • [AM] color

A

la couleur

241
Q

black [blæk]

A

noir

242
Q

a Black person

A

un(e) Noir(e)

243
Q

[AM]an African-American

A

un(e) Noir(e) américain(e)

244
Q

a Native American

A

un(e) Indien(ne) d’Amérique

245
Q

white [waɪt]

A

blanc

246
Q

a White person

A

un Blanc, une Blanche

247
Q

an aborigine [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnɪ]

A

un(e) aborigène

248
Q

an ethnic minority

A

une minorité ethnique

249
Q

a tribe [traɪb]

A

une tribu

250
Q

tribal [ˈtraɪbəl]

A

tribal

251
Q

a clan [klæn]

A

un clan

252
Q

a tribesman [ˈtraɪbzmən] (fém. tribeswoman)

A

un membre de la tribu

253
Q

a nomad [ˈnəʊmæd]

A

un(e) nomade

254
Q

nomadic [nəʊˈmædɪk]

A

nomade

255
Q

sedentary [ˈsedntrɪ] • settled [ˈsetld]

A

sédentaire (population)

256
Q

a civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

A

une civilisation

257
Q

society [səˈsaɪətɪ]

A

la société

258
Q

social [ˈsəʊʃəl]

A

social

259
Q

the individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl]

A

l’individu

260
Q

a private individual

A

un particulier

261
Q

the community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ]

A

la collectivité

262
Q

a community

A

une communauté

263
Q

common [ˈkɒmən]

A

commun

264
Q

communal [ˈkɒmjuːnl]

A

communautaire

265
Q

collective [kəˈlektɪv]

A

collectif

266
Q

community life

A

la vie associative

267
Q

a group [gruːp]

A

un groupe

268
Q

an association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃən]

A

une association

269
Q

an organization [ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃən]

A

une organisation

270
Q

a circle [ˈsɜːkl]

A

un cercle

271
Q

a club [klʌb]

A

un club

272
Q

a body [ˈbɒdɪ]

A

un organisme

273
Q

an institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən]

A

une institution

274
Q

to join [dʒɔɪn]

A

adhérer à

275
Q

to belong to

A

appartenir à

276
Q

a member [ˈmembəʳ]

A

un(e) membre

277
Q

membership

A

l’adhésion

278
Q

a membership card

A

une carte d’adhérent

279
Q

to assemble [əˈsembl] • to gather [ˈgæðəʳ]

A

s’assembler

280
Q

an assembly [əˈsemblɪ] • a gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ]

A

une assemblée

281
Q

a gang [gæŋ]

A

un gang

282
Q

to mix with

A

fréquenter

283
Q

to go* around with

A

sortir avec

284
Q

a dropout [ˈdrɒpˌaʊt]

A

un(e) marginal(e)

285
Q

to drop out

A

se marginaliser

286
Q

antisocial [ˈæntɪˈsəʊʃəl]

A

asocial (comportement)

287
Q

a social misfit

A

un(e) asocial(e)

288
Q

a social outcast

A

un paria

289
Q

the nation

A

la nation

290
Q

a country [ˈkʌntrɪ]

A

un pays

291
Q

a land [lænd]

A

un pays (dans les contextes autres que politiques et administratifs)

292
Q

one’s native land

A

son pays natal

293
Q

native of

A

originaire de

294
Q

a native of France

A

un Français de naissance

295
Q

national [ˈnæʃənl]

A

national

296
Q

nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtɪ]

A

la nationalité

297
Q

of German nationality

A

de nationalité allemande

298
Q

a Belgian national

A

un(e) ressortissant(e) belge

299
Q

a Spanish subject

A

un sujet espagnol

300
Q

a compatriot [kəmˈpætrɪət] • a fellow countryman (fém. fellow countrywoman)

A

un(e) compatriote

301
Q

a state [steɪt]

A

un État

302
Q

a citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn]

A

un(e) citoyen(ne)

303
Q

a citizen of Italy • an Italian citizen

A

un citoyen italien

304
Q

citizenship

A

la citoyenneté

305
Q

a resident [ˈrezɪdənt]

A

un(e) résident(e)

306
Q

residence [ˈrezɪdəns]

A

la résidence

307
Q

to be naturalized

A

se faire naturaliser

308
Q

naturalization [ˌnætʃrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

A

la naturalisation

309
Q

cosmopolitan [ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]

A

cosmopolite

310
Q

foreign [ˈfɒrən]

A

étranger

311
Q

a foreigner [ˈfɒrənəʳ] • [AM] an alien [ˈeɪlɪən]

A

un(e) étranger (-gère)

312
Q

immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃən]

A

l’immigration

313
Q

an immigrant [ˈɪmɪgrənt]

A

un(e) immigrant(e)

314
Q

an immigrant worker

A

un travailleur immigré

315
Q

to immigrate [ˈɪmɪgreɪt]

A

immigrer

316
Q

an emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt]

A

un(e) émigrant(e)

317
Q

to emigrate [ˈemɪgreɪt]

A

émigrer

318
Q

expatriate [eksˈpætrɪə]

A

expatrié

319
Q

a refugee [ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː]

A

un réfugié

320
Q

stateless [ˈsteɪtlɪs]

A

apatride

321
Q

patriotism [ˈpætrɪətɪzəm]

A

le patriotisme

322
Q

patriotic [ˌpætrɪˈɒtɪk]

A

patriotique

323
Q

a patriot [ˈpeɪtrɪət]

A

un(e) patriote

324
Q

my homeland • my fatherland

A

ma patrie

325
Q

the national anthem

A

l’hymne national

326
Q

the (national) flag

A

le drapeau (national)

327
Q

to salute the flag

A

saluer le drapeau

328
Q

a class [klɑːs]

A

une classe

329
Q

the class system

A

le système de classes

330
Q

class-consciousness

A

la conscience de classe

331
Q

class bias (n. c. sing.)

A

des préjugés de classe

332
Q

a privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]

A

un privilège

333
Q

social standing

A

la position sociale

334
Q

social rank

A

le rang social

335
Q

equality [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ]

A

l’égalité

336
Q

inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ]

A

l’inégalité

337
Q

egalitarian [ɪˌgælɪˈtɛərɪən]

A

égalitaire

338
Q

to be sb’s equal

A

être l’égal de qqn

339
Q

class struggle • class war(fare)

A

la lutte des classes

340
Q

hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑːkɪ]

A

la hiérarchie

341
Q

hierarchic(al) [ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪk(əl)]

A

hiérarchique

342
Q

elitism [ɪˈliːtɪzəm]

A

l’élitisme

343
Q

elitist [ɪˈliːtɪst]

A

élitiste

344
Q

the elite [ɪˈliːt]

A

l’élite

345
Q

a caste [kɑːst]

A

une caste

346
Q

the aristocracy [ˌærɪsˈtɒkrəsɪ]

A

l’aristocratie

347
Q

aristocratic [ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk]

A

aristocratique

348
Q

the nobility [nəʊˈbɪlɪtɪ]

A

la noblesse

349
Q

the gentry [ˈdʒentrɪ]

A

la petite noblesse

350
Q

the landed gentry

A

l’aristocratie terrienne

351
Q

high society

A

la haute société

352
Q

the upper class(es)

A

les classes supérieures

353
Q

the ruling class

A

la classe dirigeante

354
Q

the intelligentsia [ɪnˌtelɪˈdʒentsɪə]

A

l’intelligentsia

355
Q

the bourgeoisie [ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː] • the middle class

A

la bourgeoisie

356
Q

the middle classes

A

les classes moyennes

357
Q

a bourgeois [ˈbʊəʒwɑː]

A

un(e) bourgeois(e)

358
Q

middle-class • bourgeois

A

bourgeois (milieu, quartier)

359
Q

the upper / lower middle class

A

la haute / petite bourgeoisie

360
Q

to belong to an old family

A

appartenir à une vieille famille

361
Q

the working class(es)

A

la classe ouvrière

362
Q

working-class

A

ouvrier (milieu, banlieue)

363
Q

the proletariat [ˌprəʊləˈtɛərɪət]

A

le prolétariat

364
Q

a proletarian [ˌprəʊləˈtɛərɪən]

A

un(e) prolétaire

365
Q

the (working) masses

A

les masses (laborieuses)

366
Q

to come* from a modest background

A

venir d’un milieu modeste

367
Q

the common man

A

l’homme du peuple

368
Q

Ladies and Gentlemen!

A

Mesdames, (Mesmoiselles,) Messieurs !

369
Q

Dear Sir or Madam

A

Madame, (Mademoiselle,) Monsieur (en-tête de lettre)

370
Q

Dear Sirs

A

Messieurs (en-tête de lettre)

371
Q

Mr Jean Dupont

A

M. Jean Dupont

372
Q

Messrs Jones and Smith

A

Messieurs Jones et Smith

373
Q

yes, Sir (soutenu)

A

oui, monsieur

374
Q

Mrs Marie Dupont

A

Mme Marie Dupont

375
Q

yes, Madam (soutenu)

A

oui, madame

376
Q

Miss Sarah Dupont

A

Mademoiselle Sarah Dupont

377
Q

yes, Miss (soutenu)

A

oui, mademoiselle

378
Q

he addressed me as ’Sir’

A

il m’a appelé «Monsieur»

379
Q

titles

A

les titres

380
Q

a prince [prɪns]

A

un prince

381
Q

a princess [prɪnˈses]

A

une princesse

382
Q

a duke [djuːk]

A

un duc

383
Q

a duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs]

A

une duchesse

384
Q

a count [kaʊnt]

A

un comte (en général)

385
Q

an earl [ɜːl]

A

un comte (en GB)

386
Q

a countess [ˈkaʊntɪs]

A

une comtesse

387
Q

a viscount [ˈvaɪkaʊnt]

A

un vicomte

388
Q

a viscountess [ˈvaɪkaʊntɪs]

A

une vicomtesse

389
Q

a marquess [ˈmɑːkwɪs]

A

un marquis

390
Q

a marchioness [ˈmɑːʃənɪs]

A

une marquise

391
Q

a baron [ˈbærən]

A

un baron

392
Q

a baroness [ˈbærənɪs]

A

une baronne

393
Q

a baronet [ˈbærənɪt]

A

un baronnet

394
Q

a knight [naɪt]

A

un chevalier

395
Q

a peer [pɪəʳ]

A

un pair (en GB)

396
Q

a peeress [ˈpɪərɪs]

A

une pairesse (en GB)

397
Q

the peerage [ˈpɪərɪdʒ]

A

la pairie

398
Q

to raise sb to the peerage

A

anoblir qqn

399
Q

the court [kɔːt]

A

la cour

400
Q

a courtier [ˈkɔːtɪəʳ]

A

un courtisan

401
Q

an aristocrat [ˈærɪstəkræt]

A

un(e) aristocrate

402
Q

a noble [ˈnəʊbl] • a nobleman (fém. noblewoman)

A

un(e) noble

403
Q

the nobility [nəʊˈbɪlɪtɪ]

A

les nobles

404
Q

a commoner [ˈkɒmənəʳ]

A

un(e) roturier (-ière)

405
Q

to confer a title on sb

A

conférer un titre à qqn

406
Q

to knight sb

A

faire qqn chevalier

407
Q

Your Majesty

A

Votre Majesté

408
Q

His / Her Majesty

A

Sa Majesté

409
Q

Your (Royal) Highness

A

Votre Altesse (royale)

410
Q

Her Royal Highness

A

Son Altesse royale (femme)

411
Q

a lady-in-waiting

A

une dame d’honneur

412
Q

a bow [baʊ]

A

une révérence (faite par un homme)

413
Q

a curtsey [ˈkɜːtsɪ]

A

une révérence (faite par une femme)

414
Q

to bow to • to curtsey to

A

faire une révérence à

415
Q

to bow to sb

A

s’incliner pour saluer qqn

416
Q

a coat of arms

A

un blason

417
Q

a motto [ˈmɒtəʊ]

A

une devise

418
Q

heraldry [ˈherəldrɪ]

A

l’héraldique

419
Q

official procedures

A

les démarches officielles

420
Q

my papers

A

mes papiers

421
Q

an identity card

A

une carte d’identité

422
Q

his official status • his official details

A

son état civil

423
Q

marital status

A

la situation de famille

424
Q

a passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt]

A

un passeport

425
Q

a passport photo

A

une photo d’identité

426
Q

a visa [ˈviːzə]

A

un visa

427
Q

a residence permit

A

un permis de séjour

428
Q

an address [əˈdres]

A

une adresse

429
Q

permanent address

A

domicile permanent

430
Q

to be domiciled in

A

être domicilié à

431
Q

date / place of birth

A

date / lieu de naissance

432
Q

a birth certificate

A

un acte de naissance

433
Q

to register a birth

A

déclarer une naissance

434
Q

a death certificate

A

un acte de décès

435
Q

a marriage certificate

A

un acte de mariage

436
Q

a family record book

A

un livret de famille

437
Q

the procedure [prəˈsiːdʒəʳ]

A

la procédure

438
Q

to register [ˈredʒɪstəʳ]

A

enregistrer, inscrire

439
Q

registration [ˌredʒɪsˈtreɪʃən]

A

l’enregistrement, l’inscription

440
Q

the official register

A

le registre d’état civil

441
Q

a registrar [ˌredʒɪsˈtrɑːʳ]

A

≈ un officier de l’état civil

442
Q

to certify that [ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ]

A

certifier que

443
Q

in order

A

en règle (papiers)

444
Q

his papers aren’t in order

A

il est en situation irrégulière

445
Q

people without residence and work permits

A

les sans-papiers

446
Q

valid till, up to [ˈvælɪd]

A

valable, valide jusqu’à

447
Q

out of date

A

périmé

448
Q

to extend a visa

A

proroger un visa

449
Q

to issue [ˈɪʃuː]

A

délivrer (document)

450
Q

a copy [ˈkɒpɪ]

A

une copie

451
Q

a certified copy

A

une copie certifiée conforme

452
Q

a document [ˈdɒkjʊmənt]

A

un document

453
Q

a form [fɔːm]

A

un formulaire, une fiche

454
Q

[BR] to fill in a form • [BR] to fill up a form • [AM] to fill out a form

A

remplir un formulaire

455
Q

an application for sth [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]

A

une demande de qqch.

456
Q

to apply for sth [əˈplaɪ]

A

faire une demande de qqch.

457
Q

to approach sb

A

faire une démarche auprès de qqn

458
Q

to take steps to obtain sth

A

faire des démarches pour obtenir qqch.

459
Q

a file on sb [faɪl] • a dossier on sb [ˈdɒsɪeɪ]

A

un dossier sur qqn

460
Q

official [əˈfɪʃəl]

A

officiel

461
Q

an official

A

un responsable administratif