13: Ethical Principles Flashcards
Branch of philosophy concerned with “doing good” and “right action.”
Ethics
The ethical principle that deals with do no harm.
Nonmaleficence
The ethical principle that deals with self-determination.
Respect for Autonomy
Self-rule. Patient’s right to determine what is best for them.
Autonomy
What are the 7 ethical principles?
- Respect for autonomy (self-determination)
- Nonmaleficence (do no harm)
- Beneficence (act in the best interest)
- Justice (fairness)
- Veracity (truthfulness)
- Confidentiality
- Fidelity (promise keeping, loyalty)
What is the 5-step process for ethical decision making?
- Recognize an ethical dilemma exists. (How do you know?)
- Analyze available clinical information.
- Develop a moral point of view that can be articulated/explained.
- Understand that dilemma can be approached from a variety of viewpoints.
- Move toward responsible, collaborative action through communication and understanding.
The ethical principle that deals with promise keeping and loyalty.
Fidelity
Maximal benefits with minimal harm.
Nonmaleficence
The absence of preventative ethics contributes to nursing _____.
Burnout
Truthfulness in support of patient autonomy.
Veracity
What are some resources for ethical dilemmas (4)?
- Law or ethical standard governing the situation?
- Scope of practice
- Guidance from BON on similar situations
- Look to privacy and confidentiality rules defined by federal and state laws and practice and policy guidelines
Knowing what is right for the patient is the most important thing with this principle.
Beneficence
The ethical principle that deals with fairness.
Justice
Ethics or morals?
Professional guidelines.
Ethics
No undue burden on people.
Justice and Fidelity