12: Suicide in Adults Flashcards
Having passive or persistent thoughts of killing one’s self. May or may not have specific plan.
Suicidal Ideation
T/F There are 3 suicides for every 2 homicides.
True
Person engages in suicidal act, understanding that luck, chance, or pattern may affect outcome.
Suicide Gamble
Person undertakes a nonfatal behavior as a cry for help, or to get attention.
Suicide Gesture
T/F Most suicide attempts are expressions of extreme distress, not harmless bids for attention.
True
What physical illness is especially a risk factor for suicide?
Chronic pain
Cutting happens frequently in people with _____.
Borderline personality disorder
Who has the highest rate of suicide?
White men 85+
Person states that he will kill himself if…
Suicide Threat
What are protective factors for suicide risk (8)?
- Access to resources
- Easy access to care (open door policy)
- Restricted access to lethal means
- Strong family/community connections
- Skills in problem solving, conflict resolution, and handling problems in non-violent ways
- Strong cultural/religious beliefs that discourage suicide
- Appropriate diagnosis/treatment of depression
- Access to antidepressants
Where does a person usually cut?
Typically superficial cuts not done over lethal areas. Tend to be high on arm, on medial thigh, or on abdomen.
T/F In the last 45 years, suicide rates have increased 60% worldwide.
True
What are the 5 most common suicide methods in the US?
- Gunshot
- Drug/Alcohol Overdose
- Hanging
- Poisoning
- Carbon Monoxide
Serious act that without accidental intervention, more accurate information, or luck, would prove fatal.
Suicide Attempt
T/F Cutting is often a precursor to suicide.
False. Not associated with suicidal behaviors. It’s an attempt to feel something while depressed.
What are environmental risk factors for suicide (7)?
- Job loss, financial trouble
- Loss of relationship
- Prolonged stress
- Easy access to lethal means
- Lack of social support and sense of isolation
- Stigma associated with seeking help
- Barriers to resources
Person does not intentionally attempt suicide but tests the reactions of others.
Suicide Equivalent (seen as indirect cry for help)
T/F Be careful bringing up suicide, as you could place it in the patient’s mind.
False. No need to fear bringing it up. You are not placing the idea. You can help demystify suicide and reduce stigma of seeking help.
