1.3. DNA & Proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

Found in the nucleus of the cell. 46 in human cells. They are made of DNA.

A

Chromosomes

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2
Q

Short section of DNA that codes for a particular protein

A

Gene

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3
Q

Where is DNA stored within a cell?

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

What is the name of the A base in DNA?

A

Adenine

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5
Q

What is the name of the G base in DNA?

A

Guanine

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6
Q

What is the name of the T base in DNA?

A

Thymine

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7
Q

What is the name of the C base in DNA?

A

Cytosine

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8
Q

What is the base pair rule?

A

A-T

G-C

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9
Q

Where are proteins made in the cell?

A

Ribosomes

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10
Q

What are the building blocks of proteins?

A

Amino Acids

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11
Q

Molecule that travels from nucleus to ribosome with complementary code.

A

mRNA

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12
Q

What the m stands for in mRNA?

A

Messenger

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13
Q

State 3 functions of proteins.

A
  1. Enzymes
  2. Receptors
  3. Hormones
  4. Antibodies.
  5. Structural in the membrane
  6. Carriers/Channels
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14
Q

What controls the order of the amino acids in a protein?

A

The order of the bases in the DNA

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15
Q

What term is used to describe the shape of DNA?

A

Double Helix

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