13. blood typing

Question 1

important function of the immune system

Answer 1

to recognize the self from non-self

Question 2

hundreds of numbers of these are found on the surface of our cell.

Answer 2

antigen

Question 3

hundreds of numbers of these are found on the surface of our cell.

Answer 3

cellular markers or antigens

Question 4

ABO system is necessary to understand because on its importance in the process of ____

Answer 4

blood transfusion

Question 5

____ system is necessary to understand because on its importance in the process of blood transfusion

Answer 5

ABO system

Question 6

students will be studying the antigens on the RBC called the?

Answer 6

ABO system

Question 7

antigens on the RBC is called ???

Answer 7

agglutinogens

Question 8

antigens on the RBC is called ???

Answer 8

agglutinogens

Question 9

each person carries within their plasma antibodies against any antigens not founds on their RBC. these antibodies are called ____

Answer 9

agglutinins

Question 10

___ are transmembrane proteins with loops exposed at the surface of the red blood cells

Answer 10

Rh antigens

Question 11

they appear to be used for the transport of carbon dioxide and/pr ammonia accross the plasma membrane

Answer 11

Rh antigens

Question 12

Rh antigens were named for the ___ in which they were first discovered

Answer 12

rhesus monkey

Question 13

major importance of the Rh system for human health

Answer 13

is to avoid the danger of RhD incompatibility between mother and fetus

Question 14

the usual class (immunoglobins) of antibodies present in RBC

Answer 14

IgG

Question 15

destroys red blood cells producing anemia and jaundice

Answer 15

erythroblastosis fetalis or hemolytic disease

Question 16

A disease that destroys red blood cells producing anemia and jaundice

Answer 16

erythroblastosis fetalis or hemolytic disease

Question 16

A disease that destroys red blood cells producing anemia and jaundice

Answer 16

erythroblastosis fetalis or hemolytic disease

Question 17

erythroblastosis fetalis is an example of an?

Answer 17

antibody-mediated cytotoxicity disorder

Question 18

materials needed for blood typing

Answer 18

ABO typing sera anti-A, anti-B, anti-D
glass slides
lancets
alcohol pads
toothpicks/applicator sticks
cotton

Question 19

prodecure in collecting blood samples

Answer 19

1. collect blood by funger puncture, observe aseptic technique
2. put a drop of blood into a clean glass slides, and then put a drop of the typing sera
3. observe for agglutination, and then record your blood type in the exercise manual

Question 20

a patient is considered the universal recipient if he/she has___ type blood

Answer 20

AB+ blood type

Question 21

what are the risks of blood transfusion

Answer 21

reaction to allergens
fever
acute immune hemolytic reaction

Question 22

explain what is erythroblastosis fetalis

Answer 22

occurs when a fetus RBC are destroyed by the mothers immune system

Question 23

used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes.

Answer 23

ABO system

Question 24

what are Rh antigens

Answer 24

transmembrane proteins with loops exposed at the surface of the RBC

Question 25

Rh antigens appear to be used for the transport of ___ and ____ across the plasma membrane

Answer 25

carbon dioxide, ammonia

Question 26

Universal donor

Answer 26

O-

Question 27

Antigens on the RBC is also called

Answer 27

Agglutinogens

Question 28

Plasma antibodies

Answer 28

Agglutinins

Question 29

Plasma antibody

Answer 29

Agglutinins