12. microscopic identification of some fungi Flashcards

1
Q

grossly, on SDA at room temperateure, colonies grow rapidly. they are fluffy to cottony and may appear in colors of pink, purple, yellow, green and other shades

A

Fusarium

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2
Q

grossly, on SDA at room temperature, they grow rapidly (2-5days) and appear first as flat, white filamentous growth which rapidly becomes blue-green and powdery with sulfur-yellow area scattered over the surface

A

Aspergillus

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3
Q

grossly, on SDA at room temp, this fungus produces a rapidly growing colony that fills the test tobe or plate with a white fluffy mycelium, becoming gray to brown with age.

A

mucor

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4
Q

grossly, on SDA at incubated or room temperature, this fungus produces a rapidly growing (2-4) days, coarse wooly colony which soons fills the test tube or plate with a loose, graying mycelium dotted with brown or black sporangia

A

Rhizopus

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5
Q

grossly, on SDA at room temperature, growth is rapid producing at first while hten becomes bluish0green and very powdery due to abundant spore production

A

penicillium

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6
Q

grossly, on SDA, this funus grows as creamy, medium sized, and moist to dull colonies.

A

Candida albicans

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7
Q

microscopically, the hyphae are small septate and give rise to phialides which produce either single-celled microconidia usually borne in gelatinous heads or large macroconidia which are sickle or boat shaped and contain numerous septate

A

Fusarium

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8
Q

aspergillus grow rapidly in how many days?

A

2-5days

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9
Q

microscopically, they are characterized by branchiing septate hyphae, some of which terminally bear a conidiophore that expands into a large, inverted flask-shaped vesicle (sac) covered with small philalies that occur only in a single row and around the upper half of the vesicle. Long chains of small, spherical, rough-walled, green conidia from a columnar or radiate mass.

A

aspergillus

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10
Q

Long chains of small, spherical, rough-walled, green conidia from a columnar or radiate mass.

A

aspergillus

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11
Q

microscopically, the fungus is characterized by non-septate colorless mycelium without rhizoids. the sporangiophores arise singly from mycelia which may be simple or branched with sporangia or sac containing many spores arising from the apex of each branch.

A

Mucor

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12
Q

microscopically, this fungus is characterized by a large, broad, non-septate, hyaline mycelium that produces horizontal runners (stolons) which attach at contact points (medium or glass) by rootlike structures called rhizoids. from these contact points arise clusters of long stalk known as sporangiospores, the ends of which are terminated in large round dark walled sporangia

A

Rhizopus

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13
Q

microscopically, the hyphae are hyaline and septate and produce bluish-like conidiophores. these exhibit branching-metulae from which phialides producing chains of conidia arise

A

penicillium

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13
Q

microscopically, the hyphae are hyaline and septate and produce bluish-like conidiophores. these exhibit branching-metulae from which phialides producing chains of conidia arise

A

penicillium

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14
Q

canmicroscopically, they appear as small, oval or budding, yeast like cells, along with mycelia-like fragments of varying thickness and length. the yeast-positive like cells and pseudo-hyphal elements are strongly gram-positive.

A

candida albicans

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15
Q

microscopically, they may also produce chlamydospores which appears as round, thick walled, resting spores at the rounded and enlarged terminal cells of the hyphae. they may also show germ tubes, which appear as hypha-like extension of yeast cells produces without a constriction at the point of origin from the cell.

A

Candida albicans

16
Q

this fungi disrupts the formation of peptidoglycan

A

penicilin

17
Q

if the bacteria has peptidoglycan layer, does pencilin has an effect on it or no?

A

yes, it will distrupt the peptidoglycan layer

18
Q

if the bacteria has no peptidoglycan layer, does pencilin has an effect on it or no?

A

no, because it has no peptidoglycan layer = no effect

19
Q

this fungus rapidly grows in 2-4 days

A

Rhizopus

20
Q

materials in this exercise

A

fusarium
aspergillus
mucor
rhizopus
penicillium
candida albicans

21
Q

phialides gives rise to?

A

microconidia and macroconidia

22
Q

Differentiate yeast from a mold

A

Yeasts are usually oval-shaped in appearance
whitish or colorless
lack real hyphae
reproduce asexually
They are essentially unicellular organisms.

Molds, can reproduce sexually or asexually
multicellular
has a fuzzy appearance and can be found in several shapes, and come in various color.

23
Q

structural appearance of yeast and mold

A

yeast - round or oval shaped

mold - thread like filamentous

24
Q

application or uses of yeast and mold

A

yeast - Use in industries for ethanol production, baking, etc.

mold - Used in biodegradation, bioremediation as well as in antibiotic production

25
Q

examples of yeast and mold

A

yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans

mold - Rhizopus, Mold, Penicillium, Aspergillus

26
Q

explain the process of yeast

A

the yeast multiplies through budding in this process, a new organism is developed and a bud which is formed detaches and develop into a new organism

27
Q

explain the process of mold

A

molds multiply by producing microscopic spores (2-100 microns [um] in diameter) that are capable of reproducing themselves since they are sexual and asexual in nature. Many spores are so small that they easily float through the air and can be carried for long distances.

28
Q

Microconidia are usually? While macroconidia are?

A

Both are single cell
Micro - borni in gelatinous head
Macro - sickle or boat shaped and contain numerous septate