13 asthma Flashcards

1
Q

comorbid conditions of asthma

A
GERD
obesity
OSA
rhinitis/sinusitis
stress/depression
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2
Q

chronic sinusitis

A

12 weeks

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3
Q

asthma severity depends on

A

frequency of sxs, nighttime wakenings, short-acting beta-2 agonist use, interference with normal acitivy
FEV1, FEV1/FVC

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4
Q

longterm effects uncontrolled asthma

A
airway remodeling
inflammation
mucous secreation 
airway smooth muscle hypertriphy 
angiogenesis
subepithelial 

less reversibility of airway obstruction

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5
Q

for pts with chronic cough thought to be asthma, tx with

A

inhale bronchodilator and an inhaled corticosteroid

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6
Q

allergic rhinitis tx

A

oral antihistamine

nasal corticosteroid

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7
Q

4 key tasks in initial eval of asthma

A

classify severity
assess knowledge and skills for self managment
id environmental factors
offer appropriate meds

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8
Q

moderate asthma tx

A

low dose inhaled corticosteroid and LABA
OR
medium dose inhaled corticosteroid alone

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9
Q

tdap in adults

A

11+: Get Tdap and td every 10 years
2 doses Td at least 4 weeks apart and 3rd dose 6-12 months after 2nd dose
if incomplete, up to 3 doses

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10
Q

for adults 19-64 with chronic heart/lung/liver disease, alcoholism or DM

A

administer PPSV23

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