12.8-12.10 Personal Connections

Question 1

What is the history of tourism in Bali?

Answer 1

The first hotel was built in 1928; mass tourism began in the 1970s.

Question 1

Who were the initial tourists attracted to Bali?

Answer 1

Young budget travelers attracted by beaches, climate, and cultural heritage.

Question 1

How did tourist numbers in Bali increase over time?

Answer 1

From 30,000 in 1969 to 700,000 in 1989 after foreign airlines allowed direct flights.

Question 1

What is the dominant nationality of tourists visiting Bali today?

Answer 1

Majority of tourists now come from Australia, with increasing visitors from China and Russia.

Question 1

What is the economic importance of tourism in Bali?

Answer 1

Tourism contributes over 70% to Bali’s economy; it provides many jobs.

Question 1

What were the consequences of rapid tourism growth in Bali?

Answer 1

Enviromental damage, economic dependency, noise and air pollution, and overcrowding.

Question 1

How has tourism impacted Bali’s natural resources?

Answer 1

Hotels built without considering water supply or waste disposal; agriculture land converted.

Question 1

What is the average water consumption by tourists in Bali?

Answer 1

Each four-star room uses an average of 300 liters of fresh water daily.

Question 1

What environmental issues have arisen due to tourism development in Bali?

Answer 1

Water shortages due to groundwater over-extraction; pollution impacting water quality.

Question 1

What challenges does Bali face regarding waste management?

Answer 1

75% of garbage remains uncollected, meaning it is left on the sides of roads.

Question 1

How has tourism affected coral reefs in Bali?

Answer 1

Coral reefs damaged for construction materials used in tourism development.

Question 1

How has tourism affected Balinese culture socially?

Answer 1

Commercialization of Balinese culture; rise in materialism among locals.

Question 1

What negative social changes have occurred due to tourism in Bali?

Answer 1

Increased crime, drug trafficking, and prostitution linked to tourism growth.

Question 1

How is the observance of cultural rituals changing in Bali due to tourism?

Answer 1

Traditional social responsibilities and rituals are getting less attention.

Question 1

Why is sport important to Australian culture?

Answer 1

Sport is a significant aspect of Australian culture; 1 in 3 Australians participate regularly.

Question 1

How have colonization and international migration influenced sports in Australia?

Answer 1

Colonization and international migration shaped the range of sports played.

Question 1

What is Australia’s reputation regarding hosting international sporting events?

Answer 1

Australia has a reputation for successfully hosting major events like the Olympics.

Question 1

How did the Sydney Olympics 2000 impact tourism?

Answer 1

It Attracted over 110,000 international visitors and highlighted cultural diversity.

Question 1

What kind of programs does the Australian Sports Commission promote internationally?

Answer 1

Promotes development in the Pacific, southern Africa, and the Caribbean.

Question 1

How have transnational corporations influenced sports in Australia?

Answer 1

Increased popularity of sports like baseball and basketball in Australia due to TNCs.

Question 2

Why do cities seek to host major sporting events?

Answer 2

Increase in international attention and economic benefits; prestige for the city.

Question 3

What substantial investments are required for world events?

Answer 3

Security, infrastructure, and athlete accommodations need significant investment.

Question 4

What are the financial risks associated with hosting major events?

Answer 4

Cities aim to break even and offset costs through tourism and sponsorships.

Question 5

What challenges do cities face after hosting major events?

Answer 5

Post-event decline in tourism numbers and retail sales.

Question 6

What is the significance of the Tour de France in the global sporting context?

Answer 6

The most prestigious cycle race; attracts massive global viewership.

Question 7

How do media influences affect the popularity of sports events?

Answer 7

Major media corporations promote and popularize certain sports through coverage.

Question 8

How is tourism interdependent with sports?

Answer 8

Sporting events serve as a catalyst for tourism growth and economic benefits.

Question 9

How does the Olympic Games bid process work?

Answer 9

Cities submit a bid and are awarded seven years for preparation if successful.

Question 10

How do local communities react to hosting sporting events?

Answer 10

Reactions can be mixed due to congestion and disruption caused by events.

Question 11

What community benefits arise from hosting sporting events?

Answer 11

Local businesses see increased sales during major events.

Question 12

How do cities utilize major events for urban revitalization?

Answer 12

Use events like the Olympics for urban renewal and sustainability projects.

Question 13

Why do cities hope to gain economic benefits from hosting sporting events?

Answer 13

They aim to increase revenue through tourism and the associated spending.

Question 14

How have changes in Melbourne’s urban planning been influenced by sports?

Answer 14

Sporting events have led to improvements in transport infrastructure and public amenities.

Question 15

How have international perceptions of Australia influenced sports popularity?

Answer 15

Positive views on Australian sportsmanship attract more international athletes and visitors.

Question 16

How does urban planning adapt based on the outcomes of hosted sporting events?

Answer 16

Cities reassess their infrastructure and community needs based on event experiences.

Question 17

How do major sports events influence hotel occupancy rates?

Answer 17

They lead to spikes in bookings during events, significantly impacting revenue.

Question 18

How has Australia’s strategic marketing impacted its sports tourism?

Answer 18

Targeted campaigns promote events and attractions, enhancing international interest.