12.1-12.3 Personal Connections Flashcards

1
Q

What is place perception?

A

Our awareness of places and particular opinions we have about them

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2
Q

What is a perception?

A

Identifying and interpreting sensory information that helps us understand and represent our environment.

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3
Q

How do we develop place perception?

A

Our feelings and interpretations of a place shape our perception, influencing our decisions about it.

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4
Q

Can people percept the same place differently?

A

Yes, beacuse perception of a place is personal, as its signs and symbols hold unique meaning for each individual.

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5
Q

Do men and women perceive danger the same?

A

No, because men are more likely to experience actual violence. Instead of women who have a fear of violence

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6
Q

What is the cause of a gender difference of crime?

A

It’s linked to the nature of urban public spaces.

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7
Q

What is a mobility disabled person’s perception and use of place?

A

It will be partly influenced by how well places accommodate their needs.

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8
Q

Why are urban places more male dominated?

A

Urban places show a male societal structure

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9
Q

What are three factors that influence mobility disabled people’s perception?

A
  1. Internal barriers - despair or feeling overwhelmed because of their disability.
  2. Other people’s attitudes - how receptive they are to the disabled person.
  3. Physical inaccessibility of the environment.
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10
Q

What is a person with a visual impairment’s perception of place?

A

They are able to use their other senses to get a sense of their surroundings.

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11
Q

How do male dominated places affect familiarity?

A

It result in a perception of comfort for men but much less for women

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12
Q

How do visually impaired people create a mental picture?

A

From descriptions of others, sounds & touch. Although colour is often limited in these pictures, other senses are often heightened.

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13
Q

How is a perception of a place created?

A

The perception of a place is created by indirect and direct experiences

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14
Q

How does public transport pose difficulties for visually impaired people?

A

They may not know when to get off a bus or whether their bus has arrived at their stop.

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15
Q

Do we have filters of places?

A

Yes, we develop them through the understanding of our surroundings

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16
Q

What are some examples of filters?

A

Race, gender, age, religion, and the decade we are living in. (GRADeR)

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16
Q

How do we orient ourselves around places?

A

We organise elements such as paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks

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17
Q

Can elements be bad?

A

Yes, they can separate or alienate people

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18
Q

How has the government updated the public transport to cater for people with vision impairment?

A

Yes, they have laid tactile tracks and have added lifts and the platforms have been raised in height

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19
Q

How many vision impaired people are their in Australia?

A

357 000 people are vision impaired in Australia

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20
Q

How much money has the government spent to update the public transport?

A

The government has spent between $500 000 to $1 million on the rail and light rai

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21
Q

Can people modify places?

A

Yes, People create places in response to the opportunities and controls of their environment

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22
Q

What is place making?

A

The social and physical construction of an environment

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23
Q

What do our modifications do to a place?

A

They support and reinforce our perceptions of that place

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24
Q

How does territoriality as a way of making places lead to exclusion?

A

There is a distinction between the inhabitants and outsiders

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24
Q

Can place making be negative?

A

Yes, it can result in exclusion of other people.

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25
Q

What does place making show?

A

Place making shows who we are in contrast to other people

26
Q

What is territoriality?

A

When a person or group is attached to a certain location

27
Q

Why is territoriality important to people?

A

Territoriality provides-
-security
-physical expression of identity

28
Q

What is an example of territoriality?

A

The school playground having zones where certain groups can go during break times.

29
Q

How is ownership shown when you go to a place often?

A

Shows you are recognised using the area often not because you bought the area

30
Q

Can ownership be challenged?

A

Yes, as people can claim a space, showing how people rely on place making

31
Q

What is an example of territory?

A

The use of graffiti on walls

32
Q

How do gangs use graffiti to show their territory?

A

Not all graffiti is by gangs, but gangs use it to provide information to those who know how to read it.

33
Q

What information is part shown through graffiti?

A

Name of the gang and its members, the names of other gangs that are allied or a waring to other gangs.

34
Q

How do business use territoriality?

A

By using…
-nice gardens
-large signs
-impressive buildings

35
Q

Why do business use these elements?

A

To signal…
-territory
-a reflection of the perception of the business.

36
Q

Can Territoriality exclude people?

A

Yes

37
Q

What are insiders?

A

They are the people of the area identifiable by common vocabulary, dress, gesture and humour

37
Q

How can territoriality exclude people?

A

By showing the distinction between outsiders and insiders (inhabitants)

38
Q

What are outsiders?

A

People who rarely visit the area or not at all.

39
Q

How can insider make outsiders feel excluded about a place?

A

Insiders shape a place to reflect their vision, often heightening outsiders’ sense of exclusion.

40
Q

What is place marketing?

A

The process of reinterpreting, designing, packaging and selling places

41
Q

Who does place marketing target?

A

The targets are people who normally live somewhere else and are usually outsiders

42
Q

Are these places manipulated by people?

A

Yes, they are purposely manipulated by culture and features to appeal to visitors

43
Q

Who visits place marketed places?

A

Wealthy tourists and organisers of business conferences.

43
Q

What lures the tourist to marketed places?

A

They are lured by manipulation of tradition, lifestyles and culture

44
Q

What are some examples of place marketed places in Australia?

A

Darling Harbour in Sydney and South Bank in Brisbane

45
Q

What is Disneyfication?

A

Where a local identity and historical character is replaced with a fake landscape and unauthentic setting

46
Q

Is your identity linked to places?

A

Yes, this is called place identity

47
Q

What is place identity?

A

Where the landscape helps determine someone’s personal identity and sense of place.

48
Q

What is a sense of place?

A

The characteristics that make a place special and helps contribute to a sense of attachment and belonging.

49
Q

How is a sense of place developed?

A

A complex process of…
-ideas
-feelings
-values
-behaviours relevant to the environment.

49
Q

How is your identity connected to a place?

A

By feeling a sense of belonging to that place.

50
Q

How do you define ourselves?

A

How we define ourselves is influenced by certain qualities of the place we live

51
Q

What are the scales of belonging?

A

Local, National, Regional

52
Q

What is an example of belonging locally?

A

Sport, for example belonging to a local footy club

53
Q

What does belonging to a local footy club provide/give the sense of?

A

It provides Australians a tribal loyalty to their team

53
Q

What is an example of belonging regionally?

A

A rugby league team, or the annual State of Origin

54
Q

What did the State of Origin cause?

A

It created the Australian Commonwealth because its where political leaders are able to put their state based interests.

55
Q

What is the Australian Commonwealth?

A

A federation of states

55
Q

What is an example of nationally belonging?

A

When Australians unite against a foreign competitor in any sport. EG: To watch the Wallabies.

56
Q

What is National identity?

A

Its how people view themselves and the way others see them.

57
Q

What is the national identity of a country?

A

It’s defined by the legends, landscapes, past stories, heroic deeds and traditions.

58
Q

Can the landscape of a place define the national identity of a country?

A

Yes, the countries homeland, with their sacred sites, landforms and scenery define it.

59
Q

Can you create your personal identity of a place by being alienated by it?

A

Yes, sometimes you can establish an identity by contrasting “Home” with a place that is “Away”.