1.2.2 Supply Flashcards
What is supply
Is the amount is goods or services that producers are willing and able to sell at any given price
What way does the supply curve go
/
How does the cost of production change
- improvements in technology can help to reduce costs of production
- cost of production are created by the price of factor inputs
- the cost of producing goods increases it will become more expensive to supply the product this will lead to some firms reducing output
- the price the factor inputs can also be reduced making it cheaper to supple a product . There will be an increase in supply
Technology progression has ment that firms
Can produce in a more efficient and cost effective manner
Improved large scale machinery allows them to spread fixed costs over greater output making the cost per unit Produced cheaper
As technology improved firms find it profitable to supply more products
describe taxation
Taxation is a charge placed in individual or firms , governments use taxation to finance their spending
Describe indirect taxes
Are those places on goods and services produced by individuals and firms e.g. Vat and duties
How do indirect taxes affect supply
If indirect taxes are increases it becomes more expensive to produce a product , therefore the quantity supplied of that product will decrease
Describe subsidies
Involves finances provided by the government to encourage supplies to produce goods and services
How does subsidies affect supply
Subsides will make it cheaper to produce a product , therefore the quantity supplied of that product will increase
The withdrawal of subsidies will make it more expensive to produce a product , therefore the quantity supplied of that product will decrease
How can external shocks effect supply
It can ruin stock
Not have enough workers
Eg floods
Natural disaster
Disease
Terrorist attack
If the change in supply is caused by any factor other than price , it causes what
A shift in the supply curve
An increase in the supply is shown by a shift to the
Right
A decrease in supply is shown by a shift to the
Left