12.2 Chemical reactions of Alkanes Flashcards
What are the three reasons why Alkanes do not react with common reagents?
C-C and C-H are strong
C-C are polar
C-H can be considered non polar
What are the products of complete combustion of Alkanes?
Carbondioxide and Water
What is Incomplete combustion?
when there isn’t sufficient oxygen to react with the Alkane
forming Carbon monoxide or soot and Water.
Conditions for Reaction of Alkane and Halogen
Uv radiation -provide initial energy for a reaction to take place.
What are the stages involved in the (radical) reactions of Halogens and Alkanes?
-Initiation
-Propagation
-Termination
Describe Initiation
-The Halogen covalent bond is broken by homolytic fission forming to Halogen radicals