12.2

Question 0

What did North Africa have and who ruled it?

Answer 0

Had enormous Sahara desert; under control of Ottoman Empire

Question 1

What was Africa like in the early 1800’s?

Answer 1

There were many languages and varied governments, plus many people were fighting for Africa (Europeans)

Question 2

Who revolted in West Africa to run out European rulers?

Answer 2

The Fulani people for Islamic culture returning

Question 3

Denounced the corruption of European rulers. Wanted religious and social reform on Islamic laws; inspired people to rise up

Answer 3

Usman Dan Fodis

Question 4

Sharia

Answer 4

Islamic laws

Question 5

What did Usman set up?

Answer 5

Powerful state in northern Nigeria

Question 6

What did Usman improve?

Answer 6

Wars, and trade

Question 7

Tried with Europeans and Muslims; ruled states

Answer 7

The Asante

Question 8

What did the states of the Asante want to do?

Answer 8

Defeat the Asante

Question 9

What did the Islamic acquired from their improved trade?

Answer 9

They got guns and cloth, in exchange for inform and copper

Question 10

What was the most common thing traded?

Answer 10

Slaves

Question 11

Ran South Africa; ruled by Shaka

Answer 11

Zulu kingdom

Question 12

Man that ruled Zulu kingdom, waged war and recruited people from his defeated rival

Answer 12

Shaka

Question 13

New powerful group of Zulu; descendants of Duran farmers

Answer 13

Boers

Question 14

What did Shaka’s wars increase?

Answer 14

Wars and migration

Question 15

Dutch farmers moving north to live their way

Answer 15

The Great Trek

Question 16

How did the boers best the Zulus ?

Answer 16

With guns

Question 17

What did Africans want to do with Europeans?

Answer 17

Trade with them but not house them

Question 18

What initially stopped Europeans from trading?

Answer 18

Geography and disease

Question 19

What fixed the trading problems with Europeans?

Answer 19

Medicine and the steam boat

Question 20

What did the Protestants and Catholics do in Africa ?

Answer 20

They followed explorers into Africa to covert people to Christianity, they built churches and medical clinics, and treated Africa’s people as misguided children

Question 21

Treating people like they don’t know what they’re doing

Answer 21

Paternalistic

Question 22

Best know explorer and missionary ; believed the end to the slave trade was with christianity and trade

Answer 22

Dr. David Livingstone

Question 23

Found Livingstone

Answer 23

Henry Stanley

Question 24

Hired Stanley to explore the Congo River and arrange trade treaties with African leaders

Answer 24

King Leopoldo II

Question 25

What was King Leopold’s real mission?

Answer 25

To gain profit

Question 26

How did Europeans avoid war over Africa?

Answer 26

They met at a conference in 1884 with no Africans

Question 27

How could Europeans gain land in Africa?

Answer 27

Only if they had a government set up and officials control their land

Question 28

Who gained Congo for the goods?

Answer 28

Belgians and Leopold

Question 29

Lasted from 1899 through 1902; boers and Brits fought for land in the south

Answer 29

Boer war

Question 30

What happened after the boer war?

Answer 30

A constitution and segregation