10.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name three things Napoleon did that paved the way for German unification.

A

Annexed lands along the Rhine River, dissolved Holy Roman Empire-Instills Nationalism, and Organized a number of German states into the Rhine Confederation

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2
Q

What were Napoleon’s new ways that the citizens of Germany approved?

A

Freeing serfs, easier trade, and abolished laws against jews

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3
Q

Created by Congress of Vienna; was a weak alliance headed by Austria

A

German Confederation

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4
Q

Why did the Congress of Vienna create the German Confederation?

A

Because they did not want to overthrow all the governments in each german state, so they just made one big thing every one had to follow

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5
Q

Dismantled tariff barriers and allowed economic union; created by Prussia

A

Zollverein

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6
Q

Why did Prussia create Zollverein?

A

To create economic union

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7
Q

Why should’ve Austria controlled Germany?

A

It was larger and longer imperial tradition

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8
Q

Where was Otto Von Bismarck from? (Social class status)

A

The Junker Class

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9
Q

What was the Junker class?

A

Land owning nobles

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10
Q

Was prime minister then the chancellor of Prussia; From Prussia

A

Otto Von Bismarck

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11
Q

What policy did Bismarck use to unite German States?

A

Blood and Iron

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12
Q

How did Bismarck succeed, or what did he believe in?

A

Realpolitik

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13
Q

realistic politics based on the needs of the states

A

Realpolitik

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14
Q

What was Bismarck’s real goal?

A

To get Prussia more power and prestige

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15
Q

How did Bismarck first start to unify German States?

A

With a strong army

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16
Q

How did Bismarck gain a strong army?

A

With money collected for other purposes

17
Q

How many wars did Bismarck win?

A

3 wars

18
Q

How did Bismarck pave the way for Germany?

A

Winning wars for them and acquiring land together

19
Q

Who did Bismarck make an alliance with to gain Schleswig and Holstein?

A

Austria

20
Q

Who got Schleswig and who got Holstein?

A

Austria got Holestein. Schleswig was to Prussia

21
Q

How long did the Prussian-Austro war last?

A

7 weeks

22
Q

Took control over

A

Annexed

23
Q

What did Bismarck do after war with Austria?

A

Created new Prussian Dominated confederation

24
Q

What led to the Franco-Prussian war?

A

The Ems-Dispatch

25
Q

King of France

A

William 1

26
Q

What was the Ems-Dispatch?

A

Bismarck put false words into William 1 mouth raging Napoleon III to wage war

27
Q

Who won Franco-Prussian War?

A

Prussia

28
Q

Who was the new emperor of Germany after the wars?

A

William I

29
Q

Emperor

A

Kaiser

30
Q

What was the new government?

A

Two house legislature

31
Q

What were the two houses of the legislature called?

A

Bundestrat - upper

The Reichstag - Lower