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World History Semester 2 > 11.3 Division and Democracy in France > Flashcards

11.3 Division and Democracy in France Flashcards

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1
Q

What shaped France?

A

Economic Growth, democratic reforms and the fierce nationalisms expressed Clemence

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2
Q

nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte set up Second Empire in France; Wanted to end poverty; Did not Bring France Glory or an empire; People expected more from him because of his name

A

Napoleon III

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3
Q

What was the Second Empire Like?

A

A constitutional monarchy

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4
Q

How did Napoleon 3 stay in power?

A

He had officials “manage” his election

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5
Q

What did Napoleon censor?

A

Newspaper and Debate

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6
Q

What did Napoleon issue that lifted some censorship and extended democratic rights?

A

A constitution in 1860s

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7
Q

How did Napoleon encourage industrialization?

A

By building railroads

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8
Q

a canal linking the Red Sea and Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, which also links Europe to Asia and East Africa; Made by French entrepreneur Ferdinand de Leiseps

A

Suez Canal

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9
Q

How did Napoleon help Poverty?

A

Legalized labor unions, extended public education to girls and created small public health program

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10
Q

What did Napoleon do in hope to gain Mexico?

A

Sent Maximilian to control it with troops

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11
Q

What did the Mexicans do?

A

revolted and killed Max

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12
Q

What lands did Napoleon Gained from Austria?

A

Nice and Savoy

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13
Q

a temporary government

A

provisional

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14
Q

What created the Third Republic?

A

Napoleon III being captured and the Second Empire being over

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15
Q

How did France make peace with Prussia? (Germany)

A

Surrendered Alsace and Lorraine and Paid a sum to Germany

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16
Q

Broke out in 1871; Goal was to save the Republic from royalists

A

The Paris Commune

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17
Q

rebels; consisted of workers and socialists order; AND REJECTED PEACE WITH GERMANY

A

Communards

18
Q

What happened with every group out to get each other?

A

Civil war

19
Q

What happened to the Communards in this Civil War?

A

20,000 of them were exposed of

20
Q

What was the Government?

A

A two house legislature

21
Q

powerful lower house; elected by universal male suffrage; elected president with Senate

A

Chamber of Deputies

22
Q

Who had the real power, the President or Prime Minister?

A

PM

23
Q

What did France do? (due to all the parties to choose from, they couldn’t pick one for legislature?)

A

They formed coalitions to win votes to elect PM and Cabinet

24
Q

How many coalitions failed?

A

about 50

25
Q

Who was Alfred Dreyfus?

A

The man accused of Spying for Germany

26
Q

Why was Dreyfus’ trial unjust?

A

Bc the court didn’t provide enough evidence

27
Q

When royalists, ultra royalists and Church Officials charged Dreyfusards with undermining France

A

Dreyfus affair

28
Q

Supports of Dreyfus

A

Dreyfusards

29
Q

Protested against the government with J’accuse

A

Émile Zola

30
Q

The knowing publication of false and damaging statements

A

libel

31
Q

What was Zola charged with?

A

libel

32
Q

What did The dreyfus case raise?

A

Anti semitism

33
Q

who were mostly anti semitists

A

Lower middle class

34
Q

Hungarian Jew Journalist living in France Called for Jews in separate state with own rights

A

Theodor Herzl

35
Q

movement devoted to rebuilding Jewish State in Palestine

A

Zionism

36
Q

What were some new laws for workers?

A

wages, hours, and safety conditions and education

37
Q

Why were new worker laws passed?

A

To Reduce power of Catholic Church

38
Q

What stopped freedom of worship?

A

Separation of Church and State

39
Q

Founded French Union for Women’s suffrage; favored protests

A

Jeanne-Elizabeth Schmal

40
Q

When could women vote?

A

After world war 2

World History Semester 2 (15 decks)

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