1.2 Wood Part 3

Question 1

What is the main purpose of wood stain?

Answer 1

To colour the wood and enhance the grain.

Wood stain does not provide protection.

Question 2

How do wood stains compare to oil-based stains in terms of drying time?

Answer 2

Wood stains dry a lot quicker than oil-based stains.

Oil-based stains are more versatile and last longer.

Question 3

What is a key characteristic of wood stains regarding their protective qualities?

Answer 3

Wood stains do not act as a protecting agent.

They primarily serve to add color.

Question 4

What is the cost comparison of wood stains to other wood finishing techniques?

Answer 4

Wood stains are cheaper than other wood finishing techniques.

This makes them a cost-effective option.

Question 5

What is the first step in applying wood stain?

Answer 5

Keep your work area free of dust and other contaminants.

A clean area is crucial for a good finish.

Question 6

What type of brush is recommended for applying wood stain?

Answer 6

A fine haired brush that will hold a lot of stain.

This allows for an even application.

Question 7

What should be done after applying wood stain to the surface?

Answer 7

Wipe off the extra stain with an absorbent rag.

This prevents excess staining and ensures even color.

Question 8

What happens the longer the stain is left on the surface of the wood?

Answer 8

The darker and deeper the color will be.

This can affect the final appearance of the wood.

Question 9

Where are water-based wood stains generally applied?

Answer 9

To wooden floors, wooden fences, etc.

They are suitable for various outdoor and indoor applications.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The purpose of wood stains is to _______.

Answer 10

[colour the wood and enhance the grain]

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of oils in woodworking?

Answer 11

To bring out the natural appearance of wood

Question 12

True or False: Oils dry faster than water-based finishes.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

How do oils compare to water-based stains in terms of penetration?

Answer 13

Oils do not penetrate the wood as deeply

Question 14

What is one advantage of using oils over other finishes?

Answer 14

Less likely to produce overlap marks

Question 15

What is the general price comparison between oils and water-based wood stain?

Answer 15

Oils are generally more expensive

Question 16

What is the first step in the correct application of oil to wood?

Answer 16

Thoroughly sand the wood

Question 17

Fill in the blank: Before applying the finish, the surface must be cleaned thoroughly with a _______.

Answer 17

[cloth]

Question 18

What technique should be used to apply oil to wood?

Answer 18

A circular motion with a clean cloth

Question 19

How long should oil be rubbed into the wood?

Answer 19

About 15 minutes

Question 20

What should be done after thoroughly rubbing the oil into the wood?

Answer 20

Wipe the material with a clean cloth

Question 21

What type of oil is used as a finish for wood that comes into contact with food?

Answer 21

Olive oil

Question 22

What is a characteristic of linseed oil when it hardens?

Answer 22

Dries slowly and shrinks little

Question 23

True or False: Linseed oil leaves a glossy surface.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What traditional uses does linseed oil have?

Answer 24

Finishing gun stocks, cue shafts, sealing modern wooden surfboards

Question 25

What is the purpose of a polish in woodworking?

Answer 25

To enhance the beauty of the wood

Question 26

List three examples of polishes available on the market.

Answer 26

* Beeswax * Carnauba or silicone wax * French polish

Question 27

What is a benefit of using beeswax on wood?

Answer 27

Protects wood and brings out its glossy natural shine

Question 28

What does carnauba or silicone wax do for wood?

Answer 28

Increases the durability of the wood

Question 29

What is a characteristic of French polish?

Answer 29

Results in a very high gloss surface

Question 30

True or False: French polish is easy to apply and requires little skill.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

What is a downside of cellulose lacquers?

Answer 31

Can crack and have a short life due to brittleness

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The finish known as French polish is sensitive to _______.

Answer 32

[damage]

Question 33

What are paints made up of?

Answer 33

Pigments mixed with bases such as oils, solvents or water

Question 34

What determines how expensive a paint is?

Answer 34

The base that is used to make it.

Question 35

What is primer and what is it used for?

Answer 35

It’s a coating that goes on before painting to increase adhesion and increases the paints resistance.

Question 36

Why would you apply primer before painting?

Answer 36

Without primer you may need multiple layers of paint to hide the grain.

Question 37

What are the 4 steps to applying paint into wood pen surfaces?

Answer 37

1. Surface should be sanded down, smooth and clean 2. Apply primer for the surface to have an even layer to bond with 3. Once primer is dry sans the wood again lightly to ensure it is smooth. 4. Apply paint evenly with a brush.

Question 38

What is different about oil paints than other paints?

Answer 38

It uses natural/synthetic resins or oils as a base

Question 39

How do oil paints dry than other paints and how does this impact the speed?

Answer 39

They oxidise rather than evaporate so it takes longer to dry

Question 40

What is the advantage to using oil based paints. Where are they normally used

Answer 40

They are durable and water proof. They are normally used on the outside of a boat

Question 41

What is Polyurethane paint and what makes it better. Where is it used?

Answer 41

It is an oil based paint that contains polyurethane resin. It is tougher and and the surface is much more durable allowing it to resist heightened levels of abrasion. It is used on furniture and toys.

Question 42

What is the advantage top using Synthetic paints?

Answer 42

They are much harder and tougher making them heat and waterproof. It can also withstand scratches and dents.

Question 43

What appearance do synthetic resins paints have?

Answer 43

They are clean/translucent or coloured and have a high gloss, satin or matte finish.

Question 44

What is the best way to apply synthetic resin paints.

Answer 44

Apply thin coats using a brush or sprayer, gently rubbing down the between the coats with wire wool.

Question 45

What are veneers and what is their purpose.

Answer 45

They are a natural food layer applied on cheaper food for a more luxurious appearance.

Question 46

What is a laminate?

Answer 46

A manufactured print of a finish that is then applied onto a surface to give it a different look.

Question 47

What are the differences between laminates and veneers?

Answer 47

Veneers are more expensive and are more natural while laminates ar water/heat resistant and aren’t as pleasing as they are man made.