12 Flashcards

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1
Q

harsh

A

粗糙的,不具有美感的:coarse rough disagreeable sense;严厉的:exacting

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2
Q

hasten

A

促进:speed-up, accelerate

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3
Q

hasty

A

轻率的:superficial excessive or careless speed

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4
Q

haunt

A

常去拜访:frequent;不断地想起,萦绕心头:obsess

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5
Q

hauteur

A

傲慢,自大:arrogance

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6
Q

haven

A

安全的地方:place of safety

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7
Q

havoc

A

大混乱:out of order;大范围破坏:nonexistent unsound or useless

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8
Q

headlong

A

鲁莽的:without deliberation

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9
Q

hearken

A

倾听,关注:attention

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10
Q

hearten

A

给予鼓励,鼓舞:give strength courage, encourage

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11
Q

heartrending

A

令人心碎的:sorrow distress

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12
Q

hedonism

A

享乐主义:doctrine pleasure

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13
Q

hegemony

A

霸权,统治权:preponderant authority

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14
Q

heinous

A

可憎的,十恶不赦的:hatefully

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15
Q

hew

A

遵守:confirm, hold to something firmly;支持:steadfast support

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16
Q

herald

A

告知,宣布:make known;预示,预兆:indication of beforehand

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17
Q

heresy

A

异教,和普遍观点相悖的说话:controversial or unorthodox opinion

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18
Q

heretical

A

异教的,异端邪说的:departure standards

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19
Q

hermetic

A

深奥的:abstruseness

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20
Q

hesitance

A

犹豫,不情愿:hesitant, reluctant

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21
Q

heterodox

A

非正统的,异端的:unorthodox opinions

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22
Q

hidebound

A

死板的,极度保守的:tending to favor

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23
Q

hideous

A

非常丑陋的:ugly

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24
Q

hie

A

匆匆忙忙:hasten

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25
Q

hike

A

(使)上涨:rise up to a higher place or position

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26
Q

hilarious

A

非常好笑的:extremely funny

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27
Q

histrionic

A

戏剧的,演员的:relating to actors

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28
Q

hive

A

忙碌之地:activity;储备,积累:store up

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29
Q

hoard

A

贮藏,秘藏:keep hidden

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30
Q

hoary

A

极老的:extremely old

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31
Q

hoax

A

欺骗:cause to believe untrue

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32
Q

hodgepodge

A

大杂烩:mixture dissimilar

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33
Q

homage

A

尊敬,敬意:respect

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34
Q

homely

A

其貌不扬的,朴素简单的:not attractive

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35
Q

homily

A

冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫:admonition

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36
Q

homogenize

A

使统一化:make agree single established standard

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37
Q

hone

A

磨快:sharpen

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38
Q

hoodwink

A

欺骗:deceptive

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39
Q

hortative

A

鼓励的:exhortation

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40
Q

hovel

A

茅屋:small wretched dirty

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41
Q

hubris

A

狂妄自大:exaggerated pride, self-confidence

42
Q

humble

A

谦逊的:meekness, modesty;顺从的,谦卑的:humility or unseemly submissiveness

43
Q

humility

A

谦卑,谦逊:absence of any feeling s better

44
Q

humor

A

幽默,令人发笑的事物:comical or amusing;迎合,迁就:comply with

45
Q

hurricane

A

飓风:a violent rotating storm;飓风般的事物,引起动荡的事物:resembling a hurricane

46
Q

husband

A

节俭,勤俭持家:use economically

47
Q

husk

A

(果类或谷物的)外壳:outer covering;剥去:remove

48
Q

husky

A

(尤指声音)沙哑的,粗糙的:rough;高大威猛的:muscular

49
Q

hybrid

A

杂交品种,混合品种:mixed origin;杂交的:parents of different races

50
Q

hymn

A

赞歌,赞美诗:song of praise;赞美:proclaim the glory

51
Q

hyperbole

A

夸张:exaggeration used for emphasis

52
Q

hypnotic

A

催眠的:cause sleep

53
Q

hypocritical

A

虚伪的:not being what one appears to be

54
Q

iconoclast

A

特立独行的人:not conform accepted standards

55
Q

idolatrize

A

(通常盲目)崇拜:admires intensely

56
Q

idyll

A

无忧无虑的生活:carefree episode

57
Q

ignite

A

点燃:set fire to;激起,唤起(感情):arouse the passions

58
Q

ignominy

A

耻辱:lost the esteem

59
Q

illiteracy

A

文盲:unable to read and write

60
Q

illuminati

A

智者:enlightened;精英:best of a class

61
Q

illuminate

A

照明:make shining;阐明:make plain;启迪,启发:spiritual understanding

62
Q

illusory

A

幻觉的,虚幻的:illusion

63
Q

imbibe

A

喝水,摄取水分:take in liquid

64
Q

imbroglio

A

困境,复杂的局面:complicated situation;纷争:angry expression of differing opinions

65
Q

imitation

A

仿制品:like something else

66
Q

immaculate

A

干净的,纯净的:free from dirt;完美的,没有任何错误的:without fault

67
Q

immanent

A

内在的:innermost

68
Q

immaterial

A

非实体的:not composed of matter;无关的,不重要的:no relevance

69
Q

immature

A

未完全发展的,未发育成熟的:lacking complete growth;(思维、举止)不够成熟的:lacking maturity

70
Q

immemorial

A

古老的:from the distant past

71
Q

immune

A

不易被感染的,有免疫力的:having resistance to infection;不受影响的:not affected by influence;不受约束的,免除的:not subject to an obligation

72
Q

immure

A

监禁,禁闭;使闭门不出:confine

73
Q

immutable

A

不可变的:not capable of changing

74
Q

impassive

A

冷漠的,无感情的:no sign of feeling

75
Q

impeccable

A

无罪的:free from sin;无暇的,无可挑剔的:free from fault

76
Q

impecunious

A

贫穷的:no money

77
Q

impede

A

妨碍,阻碍:slow the progress of

78
Q

impending

A

即将发生的:soon to take place

79
Q

impenetrable

A

不可渗透的,不可穿透的:impossible to get through;难以理解的:incapable of being comprehended

80
Q

impenitent

A

不悔悟的:not regretful

81
Q

imperative

A

命令:must be obeyed;命令的,强制性的:forcing one’s compliance;迫切的:needing immediate attention;必要的:impossible to do without

82
Q

imperial

A

帝国的,帝王的:empire;巨大的,令人惊叹的:impressive in size

83
Q

imperious

A

爱发号施令的:ordering people;傲慢的,专横呃:arrogantly domineering;迫切的:compelling

84
Q

impertinent

A

无关紧要的:not having relevance;粗鲁无礼的,大胆的:insolent rudeness;不守礼节的,不为他人着想的:lack of manners

85
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着冷静的,淡定的:extreme calm

86
Q

impervious

A

不可渗透的,不可穿透的:not allowing entrance;不能被破坏的:not capable of being damaged;不为所动的:not capable of being affected

87
Q

impetuous

A

冲动的,性急的,轻率的:impulsive vehemence;剧烈的,猛烈的:violence of movement

88
Q

impious

A

不敬神的:lacking reverence

89
Q

implacable

A

固执的:sticking to an opinion;无法平息的:not capable of being appeased

90
Q

implement

A

工具:device;执行,实施:carry out

91
Q

implode

A

(使)剧烈收缩,(使)坍塌,(使)内爆:collapse inward

92
Q

imposing

A

恳求,迫切请求:urgent manner

93
Q

importune

A

宏伟壮丽的:impressive

94
Q

impostor

A

冒充者:assumes false identity

95
Q

impotent

A

无生育能力的:unable to produce fruit;无力的,无能的:lacking in power

96
Q

imprecise

A

不精确的:not precise

97
Q

impromptu

A

即席的表演:done extemporaneously;即席的,即兴的:without previous preparation

98
Q

improvise

A

即兴而作:perform with little or no preparation

99
Q

imprudent

A

不明智的:lacking good judgment

100
Q

impudent

A

放肆大胆的,无礼的:boldness or disregard