03 Flashcards

1
Q

barb

A

尖锐而严厉的批评:critical

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2
Q

barbarous

A

野蛮的,凶残的:mercilessly; 未开化的:uncivilized

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3
Q

barefaced

A

公然的,厚颜无耻的:brazen

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4
Q

bargain

A

协议:agreement; 讨价还价:negotiate

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5
Q

baroque

A

装饰华丽的,过分雕琢的,复杂的:extravagance, complexity, flamboyance; (程度上)过分的:beyond, limit

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6
Q

barrage

A

弹幕:curtain; 有压倒之势的、集中倾泻的(如言语):overwhelming, outpouring; (同时)袭来:attack with, overwhelming outpouring

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7
Q

barren

A

不育的:incapable, producing; 不产生结果的,无效的:no results; 贫瘠的:deficient; 极度匮乏的:lacking

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8
Q

barricade

A

障碍物:obstruction, rampart; 用障碍物阻止通过:prevent access

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9
Q

barter

A

以物换物:trade, without

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10
Q

batch

A

一批次的量:unit; 一小群人:small number of persons

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11
Q

bathetic

A

平凡的,陈腐的:commonplaceness

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12
Q

bawdy

A

下流的,猥亵的:indecent

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13
Q

bedeck

A

装饰,点缀:make more attractive

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14
Q

belabor

A

(当众)严厉批评:criticize; 就···作过度的说明,喋喋不休:explain, excessively

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15
Q

beleaguer

A

包围,围攻:to surround; 使困扰,使烦恼,使消沉:trouble

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16
Q

belie

A

错误的描述,误述:picture falsely; 证明···为假:false, wrong; 掩饰:shut off from view; 与···相对立,与···相矛盾:counter

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17
Q

bellwether

A

领导者,带头人:lead

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18
Q

beneficent

A

仁慈的,好慈善的:charity; (对个人或社会)有益的:contributing

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19
Q

benign

A

好心的,仁慈的:kindness, gentleness; 无害的:not causing

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20
Q

berate

A

(长时间)严厉指责:scold, vehemently, at length

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21
Q

beseech

A

(急切地)恳求:beg

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22
Q

besmirch

A

弄脏,弄污:make dirty; 诽谤,玷污:detract from the honor

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23
Q

bifurcate

A

(使)分成两支:two branches

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24
Q

bigot

A

固执己见者,有偏见的人:obstinately devoted

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25
Q

bland

A

味道平淡的,不刺激的:soothing; 无趣的:dull; 温和的,和蔼的:not harsh

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26
Q

blandishment

A

甜言蜜语,讨某人好话:coax, cajole

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27
Q

blasé

A

(过度放纵之后)厌倦享乐的,腻厌的:apathetic

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28
Q

blast

A

爆炸:explosion; 一阵猛烈的强风:gust; 巨响:loud, sound; 炸裂,爆破:cause to break open;斥责,抨击:criticize harshly

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29
Q

blatant

A

大声喧哗的:noisy; (让人生厌地)惹人注目的:noticeable

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30
Q

blazon

A

使知名:make known openly; 修饰,装扮:make more attractive

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31
Q

blemish

A

缺点,污点:imperfection; 损害,玷污:reduce

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32
Q

blight

A

(使)枯萎:affect; 损害:impair

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33
Q

bliss

A

极度快乐:ecstasy; 极乐世界:place of perfect happiness

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34
Q

blithe

A

愉快高兴的:happy lighthearted; 无忧无虑的,漫不经心的:freedom from worries

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35
Q

blueprint

A

蓝图,详细计划:architects’ plans; 事先计划:work out, in advance

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36
Q

blunder

A

过失:error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很严重的错误,糟蹋:make a stupid, error; 蹒跚:unsteadily

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37
Q

blunt

A

使变钝:less sharp; 减弱(力度等):weaken in strength or feeling; 直率的:direct, brief

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38
Q

blur

A

(使)变得朦胧,(使)变得不清楚:vague; 使不易理解:unclear to the understanding

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39
Q

blurt

A

突然说出,冲动地说:abruptly

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40
Q

bluster

A

狂妄自大地大声说:loudly arrogant; 大声吹嘘,恐吓:loudly; 喧闹的状态:noisy

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41
Q

boggle

A

(因为怀疑、恐惧)犹豫:hesitate; 笨拙地做:unskillful way

42
Q

boisterous

A

喧嚷的,吵闹的:noisily

43
Q

bolster

A

支撑(物):provide support;鼓励、使有精力:boost

44
Q

bombast

A

夸大的言辞:pompous

45
Q

bonhomie

A

温和,和蔼:geniality

46
Q

boo

A

嘘(以表示不满或嘲笑):contempt, scorn, disapproval

47
Q

boon

A

恩惠,福利:benefit; 喜欢集体活动的:enjoy the company of others

48
Q

boor

A

粗鲁的人,不敏感的人:rude

49
Q

bootless

A

无用的:useless

50
Q

bound

A

界限:beyond which a person or thing cannot go; 给···设置界限:set limits; 投入的,坚定的:fully committed

51
Q

boycott

A

联合抵制,拒绝参与:concerted refusal

52
Q

bracing

A

令人振奋的,给人带来活力的:giving strength

53
Q

brake

A

刹车:less rapid

54
Q

brash

A

愚勇的,鲁莽的:foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判断力的,不明智的:poor judgment

55
Q

brassy

A

厚脸皮的,不知羞耻的:rude boldness; 华而不实地炫耀:showy

56
Q

bravado

A

假装勇敢:pretense; 虚张声势:swaggering

57
Q

bravura

A

优秀演技(的):brilliant

58
Q

brazen

A

蛮横大胆的,厚颜无耻的:contemptuous boldness; 大胆自信地去面对或从事:bold self-assurance

59
Q

breach

A

(对伦理、法律准则的)破坏:breaking, moral or legal code; 违背:fail to keep

60
Q

brevity

A

简短,简洁:shortness; 精炼:few words

61
Q

bribe

A

贿赂,收买:give, money

62
Q

bridle

63
Q

brisk

A

充满生机的,有活力的:activity; (言辞或方式)尖刻辛辣的,刻薄的:keen or sharp

64
Q

bristle

A

怒不可遏,咆哮:anger; 供应充足,充满:copiously

65
Q

brittle

A

易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的:broken; 不热心的,不真心的:lacking in friendliness

66
Q

broach

A

开启,启封:open; 提出讨论:present

67
Q

bromide

A

陈词滥调:hackneyed

68
Q

brook

A

忍受,容许:tolerate; 小溪流:creek

69
Q

browbeat

A

恐吓:intimidate

70
Q

bruit

A

(未经证实地)散播(消息):make, the subject of common talk

71
Q

buck

A

阻止,反对:refuse assent; 转移,交接:shift possession

72
Q

budge

A

(使)改变立场或态度:alter a position; 停止抵抗,屈服:cease resistance

73
Q

bulge

A

凸起:protuberant; 比赛中的优势地位:more favorable condition; 暴涨,突增,在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加:sudden, usually temporary increase; 充满:copiously supplied

74
Q

bully

A

欺凌弱小者:intimidating manner; 最好的,最棒的:best

75
Q

bumptious

A

专横傲慢的,自以为是的:superiority

76
Q

bungle

A

办遭,失败:work clumsily

77
Q

buoy

A

使充满勇气和力量,使振作:courage or strength

78
Q

buoyant

A

有浮力的:floating; 心情好的:good mood or disposition

79
Q

burgeon

A

迅速成长扩大,蓬勃发展:grow, rapidly, flourish

80
Q

burlesque

A

夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品,恶搞:make fun of

81
Q

burnish

A

擦亮,磨光:make smooth or glossy

82
Q

buttress

A

扶墙:supporting, wall building; 为···提供支撑的证据或者信息:provide evidence or information for

83
Q

byzantine

A

错综复杂的:complicated, secretive, interrelated

84
Q

cache

A

囤货,藏货:supply; 隐藏:hiding

85
Q

cachet

A

同意:approval; 声望:prestige

86
Q

cacophony

A

刺耳的声音:inharmonious sound

87
Q

cadge

A

乞讨,乞求:beg

88
Q

cajole

A

哄骗:wheedle

89
Q

calcify

A

使僵化:inflexible, unchangeable

90
Q

calibrate

A

调整,使标准化:standardize; (根据标准)精确测量:measure precisely

91
Q

calligraphy

A

(优美的)书法:elegant handwriting

92
Q

callous

A

无同情心的,冷漠的:unfeeling

93
Q

callow

A

不老练的,不成熟的:lacking, experience

94
Q

calumniate

A

诽谤,造谣,中伤:false statements

95
Q

camaraderie

A

友情:friendly

96
Q

cameo

A

栩栩如生的描绘,简洁生动的描述或刻画:brief, vivid portrayal; 客串:brief but dramatic appearance

97
Q

camouflage

A

伪装,伪装手段:deceive, hide

98
Q

canard

A

谣传,误传:misleading

99
Q

candor

A

坦率,直率,诚挚:honest, sincere

100
Q

canon

A

准则,标准:standard, criterion; 真经,正典:authentic