01 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

放纵:constraint;放纵:unrestrainedly;放弃:withdraw;停止做某事:put an end to

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2
Q

abase

A

降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严):lower

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3
Q

abash

A

使尴尬,使羞愧:self-confidence,embarrass

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4
Q

abate

A

减轻(程度或者强度):reduce,degree,intensity;减少(数量),降低(价值):reduce,amount,value

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5
Q

abbreviate

A

v.缩写,缩短:briefer

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6
Q

abdicate

A

v.正式放弃(权力、责任):throne

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7
Q

aberrant

A

adj.异常的,非常规的:deviating

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8
Q

abet

A

v.帮助,怂恿:assist or support;v.鼓励:encourage

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9
Q

abeyance

A

n.终止,搁置:inactivity

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10
Q

abhor

A

vt.深恶痛绝,极度厌恶:extreme repugnance

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11
Q

abiding

A

永久的:enduring

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12
Q

abject

A

adj.无精打采的:spiritless;adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的:low state;adj.卑微的,讨好的:humble

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13
Q

abjure

A

v.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist

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14
Q

abnegate

A

否认:deny,renounce;投降,放弃,交出(权力等):surrender,relinquish

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15
Q

abominate

A

憎恶:abhor

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16
Q

aboveboard

A

无欺诈的,光明正大的:free from,deceit or duplicity

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17
Q

abrade

A

磨损,精神上的折磨:wear away, by friction

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18
Q

abridge

A

缩短,缩小:shorten;在不改变本意的条件下删减词语,缩写:shorten

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19
Q

abrogate

A

官方的正式废除:annul;无视(某事的)存在:nonexistent

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20
Q

abscond

A

偷偷离开:depart secretly

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21
Q

absolute

A

专制的:unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的,纯净不惨杂的:free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的,确凿的:unquestionable

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22
Q

absolve

A

使无罪,解除责任:free from, guilt, exculpate

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23
Q

abstain

A

自我克制,主动戒绝:refrain, by one’s own choice

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24
Q

abstemious

A

(吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的:restraint, food or alcohol, sparing

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25
Q

abstract

A

做总结,概括:abstract, summarize; 使分心:away, attention

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26
Q

abstruse

A

难以理解的:recondite

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27
Q

absurd

A

不合理的:unreasonable

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28
Q

abundant

A

大量的: great plenty

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29
Q

abuse

A

辱骂,抨击:condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的:wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的:use excessively

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30
Q

abut

A

邻接,毗邻:adjacent

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31
Q

abysmal

A

极低的,极可怜的:immeasurably low; (程度)很深的,极端的:immeasurably great

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32
Q

accede

A

赞成:approval, consent; 就任,就职:come into an office

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33
Q

accelerate

A

加速:faster; 使提前发生:earlier; 变大,变多:greater

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34
Q

accessible

A

可以达到的:within easy reach; 可以理解的:understood; 能够获得的:get

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35
Q

accessory

A

辅助的,附属的:secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶:one, wrongdoing

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36
Q

accidental

A

意外发生的,偶然的:unexpectedly; 附带的,不重要的:not being a vital part

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37
Q

acclimate

A

使适应:to change (something) so as to make it suitable

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38
Q

accolade

A

同意,赞赏:approval; 赞扬:praise

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39
Q

accommodate

A

提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿):provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景:make, suitable;使和谐:free of conflicts

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40
Q

accost

A

以挑衅的形式搭讪:challenging or aggressive way

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41
Q

accrete

A

逐渐增长:grow, gradually

42
Q

accumulate

A

逐渐增长:increase gradually

43
Q

acerbic

A

(心情、心境或者语调)尖酸的:wit, cause hurt feelings

44
Q

acme

A

顶点,极点:highest; 最佳典范:most perfect type

45
Q

acquiesce

A

勉强同意;默许:accept, tacitly or passively

46
Q

acrid

A

辛辣的,刺鼻的:harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的:wit, cause hurt feelings

47
Q

acrimonious

A

刻薄的,充满仇恨的:deep-seated resentment

48
Q

acumen

A

不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力:exceptional discernment and judgment

49
Q

acute

A

敏锐的:keen discernment; 严重的,急性的:immediate attention; (程度、影响)极强的:extreme

50
Q

adamant

A

固执的,不可动摇的:unshakable, unyielding, inflexible

51
Q

adapt

A

修改,使(适应):modify

52
Q

addict

A

沉溺,上瘾:surrender, obsessively; 对某事上瘾的人:habitual liking

53
Q

adhere

A

依附,粘着:stick; 服从,遵守:according to the commands; 坚定地支持:steadfast support

54
Q

adjourn

A

延期,休会:suspend;

55
Q

adjunct

A

附属物,非必需部分:not essentially a part

56
Q

ad-lib

A

即兴的:without previous thought or preparation

57
Q

admonish

A

建议:give advice; 责备:reprove gently

58
Q

adore

A

喜爱,因···感到愉悦:pleasure; 宠爱:tenderness

59
Q

adulate

A

极度谄媚:praise too much

60
Q

adulterate

A

掺杂,加入低等成分:impure, addition

61
Q

adumbrate

A

部分地或有保留地揭露:disclose; 预示着:give a slight indication

62
Q

adventitious

A

外来的,后天的,非内在的:not inherent or innate

63
Q

adversary

A

敌手,对手:resists, enemy

64
Q

advert

A

引起注意,提到:refer

65
Q

advocate

A

支持,提倡:support

66
Q

affable

A

和蔼的,温和的:ease, friendliness

67
Q

affinity

A

喜欢,倾向:attraction

68
Q

affluent

A

富裕的:sufficient

69
Q

aggrandize

A

增加、提高(力量、财富、地位、声誉)等:enhance

70
Q

aggravate

A

加重,恶化:worse, serious, severe

71
Q

aggregate

A

集合体:units or parts, associated; 集合,聚焦:collect or gather

72
Q

aggressive

A

好斗的:attack; 强有力的,强烈的:forcefulness

73
Q

aggrieve

A

使苦恼,使悲痛:pain, trouble, distress

74
Q

agitate

A

煽动,激起:arouse; 使不安:trouble the mind, disturb

75
Q

agog

A

极度感兴趣的:urgent desire or interest

76
Q

agonize

A

(使)非常痛苦:deep sadness

77
Q

airtight

A

无瑕疵的:no, flaw; 密封的,不透气的:impermeable to air

78
Q

alacrity

A

反应迅速,乐意,欣然

79
Q

alibi

A

不在场的证明,托辞,借口:excuse

80
Q

alienate

A

疏远,离间:make unfriendly; 转移,变卖(财产或权利):convey or transfer

81
Q

align

A

使排成一行:line; 调准,校准:adjust

82
Q

allay

A

减轻:subdue, reduce, intensity or severity

83
Q

allegiance

A

忠诚:devotion or loyalty

84
Q

alleviate

A

缓和,减轻:relieve, lessen

85
Q

allude

A

间接提到:indirectly

86
Q

allure

A

吸引:attract or delight; 诱惑做(某事)lead, pleasure or advantage

87
Q

ally

A

盟友,支持者:association; 加入联盟:enter

88
Q

aloft

A

在空中:in flight

89
Q

aloof

A

孤高的,不合群的:distant

90
Q

altruism

A

利他主义:unselfish

91
Q

amalgamate

A

合并,混合:combine, unified, unite

92
Q

ambiguous

A

有多种理解方式的,不确定的:more than one, doubt, uncertain

93
Q

amble

A

漫步,闲逛:walk slowly, leisurely, stroll

94
Q

ambrosial

A

(食物)特别美味的,香的:extremely pleasing

95
Q

ameliorate

A

改善,改进:become better, improve

96
Q

amenable

A

顺从的,服从的:yield, submit

97
Q

amenity

A

(环境、设备等的)舒适,人性化:comfort; 融洽,和谐:pleasant, agreeable

98
Q

amiable

A

好脾气,友好易相处的:friendly

99
Q

amicable

A

友善的:friendly, amiable

100
Q

amity

A

友好关系,亲善和睦:friendship, friendly