11.6 cell death is important in living organisms Flashcards
Cell Death: Necrosis
Explanation: Necrosis is cell death due to damage or deprivation of oxygen/nutrients. The cell swells, bursts, releasing contents, causing inflammation.
Cell Death: Apoptosis
Explanation: Apoptosis is programmed cell death for unneeded or genetically damaged cells, preventing cancer risk.
Events of Apoptosis
Explanation: Apoptosis involves cell detachment, chromatin digestion, bleb formation, and engulfment by neighboring cells.
Necrosis: Cell Bursting
Explanation: Necrosis results in cell swelling and bursting, releasing contents and inducing inflammation.
Necrosis vs. Apoptosis
Explanation: Necrosis is uncontrolled cell death, while apoptosis is programmed and essential for tissue balance.
Apoptosis: Cell Fragmentation
Explanation: Apoptotic cells form blebs, break into fragments, and are recycled by neighboring cells.
Apoptosis: Programmed Cell Death
Explanation: Apoptosis is a regulated process, eliminating unnecessary or harmful cells, preventing cancer and maintaining tissue integrity.