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Medical Terminology > 11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology - assessment > Flashcards

11.4 Diagnosis and Pathology - assessment Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

GI

A

problems include infection or inflammation, change in function, and problems in the GI tract’s structure

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2
Q

Acute gastroenteritis

A

is infection of the entire tract; it presents with vomiting and/or diarrhea.

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3
Q

esophagitis

A

inflammation of the esophagus

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4
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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5
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

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6
Q

gastroc - Stomach
entero - intestine
col - colon

A

inflammation of the stomach, intestine, and colon

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7
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

Definition disease in which acid comes up from the stomach and damages the esophagus

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8
Q

glossopathy

gloss - tounge
pathy - disease

A

disease of the tongue

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9
Q

glossotrichia

gloss - tounge
trichia - hair

A

overdevelopment of bumps on the tongue, making the tongue appear to be hairy

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10
Q

periodontitis

peri - around
odont - tooth

A

inflammation of region around the teeth

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11
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach

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12
Q

stomatomycosis

stomato - mouth
myc - fungus

A

fungus condition of the mouth

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13
Q

colitis

A

inflammation of the colon

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14
Q

duodenitis

A

inflammation of the duodenum

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15
Q

enterocele

entero - intestine
cele- hernia

A

hernia of the intestines

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16
Q

enteropathy

A

disease of the intestines

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17
Q

fistula

A

any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn’t be there

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18
Q

anal fistula

an - anus
al - pertaining to
fistula - pipe

A

abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin

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19
Q

colovaginal fistula

colon - colon
vagin - vagina

A

abnormal opening between the colon and vagina

20
Q

diverticulitis

A

the inflammation of diverticula in the colon

21
Q

diverticulosis

A

the condition of having diverticula in the colon

22
Q

celiac disease

A

disease of the intestines due to an adverse reaction to gluten

23
Q

ileitis

ileo - ileum

A

inflammation of the ileum

24
Q

jejunitis

A

inflammation of the jejunum

25
Q

jejunoileitis

A

inflammation of the jejunum and ileum

26
Q

malabsorption

mal - bad

A

incomplete or lack of absorbing nutrients from the intestines

27
Q

proctitis

A

inflammation of the anus and rectum

28
Q

proctoptosis

A

downward displacement of the rectum and anus

29
Q

rectitis

A

inflammation of the rectum

30
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

inflammation of the colon, characterized by ulcers

31
Q

celiomyositis

cellio - abdomen

A

inflammation of the abdominal muscle

32
Q

celiopathy

A

disease of the abdomen

33
Q

cholangitis

cholang - bile vessel

A

inflammation of the bile vessels (ducts)

34
Q

cholecystitis

chol - bile
cyst - bladder

A

inflammation of the bile (gall) bladder

35
Q

choledochocele

A

hernia of the (common) bile duct

36
Q

choledocholithiasis

A

presence of a stone in the (common) bile duct

37
Q

cholelithiasis

chol - bile
lith - stone
iasis - presence

A

presence of a gallstone

38
Q

laparocele

A

abdominal hernia

39
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammation of the pancreas

40
Q

pancreatolithiasis

A

presence of a stone in the pancreas

41
Q

peritonitis

perition

A

inflammation of the peritoneum

42
Q

sclerosing cholangitis

A

inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels (ducts)

43
Q

cholangioma

A

tumor of the bile vessels (ducts)

44
Q

colorectal carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the colon or rectum

45
Q

esophageal carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the esophagus

46
Q

hepatocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the liver

47
Q

hepatoma

A

tumor of the liver

Medical Terminology (62 decks)

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