10.1 Word Parts of the Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Spiro

A

Root word: spirit

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2
Q

bronchi

A

large branches

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3
Q

bronchioles

A

further lead to twigs

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4
Q

alveoli

A

leaves

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5
Q

adenoid

A

adenoid/o

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6
Q

tonsil

A

tonsill/o

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7
Q

nose

A

nas/o, rhin/o

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8
Q

larynx (voice box)

A

laryng/o

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9
Q

pharynx (throat)

A

pharyng/o

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10
Q

trachea (windpipe)

A

trache/o - comes from greek word of rough

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11
Q

(nares

A

two nostrils

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12
Q

septum (plural: septa)

A

sept/o

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13
Q

sinus

A

sin/o, sinus/o

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14
Q

air or lungs

A

pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o

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15
Q

lungs

A

pulmon/o

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16
Q

lobe

A

lob/o

17
Q

bronchus

A

bronch/o, bronchi/o

18
Q

bronchiole

A

bronchiol/o

19
Q

alveolus (air sac)

A

alveol/o

comes from latin word hollow or cavity

20
Q

sternum

A

stern/o

also known as a breastbone

21
Q

rib

A

cost/o

22
Q

chest

A

thorac/o, pector/o, steth/o

23
Q

pleura

A

pleur/o

24
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

25
Q

oxygen

A

ox/o

26
Q

breathing

A

spir/o, -pnea

27
Q

carbon dioxide

A

capn/o (Greek for “smoke”), carb/o (Latin for “coal”)