113 Flashcards
Frequency Range
Ex low 3khz V low 3-30khz Low 30-300Khz Med 300-3 mhz High 3-30mhz V high 30-300mhz Ultra high 300-3ghz Super h 3-30ghz Ex h 30-300ghz
ehf
fire control radar (CIWS)
alternate IP band
shf
satellite comms.
UHF
los circuits
iridium
VHF
green gear. SINCGARS, surface fire support
HF
point to point. ship to shore. ground to air. FBS
MF
AM radio
LF
fleet multichannel broadcast channel
VLF
submarines near the surface
ELF
deeply submerged
What is frequency?
number of cycles in a unit of time. measured in hertz when it comes to radio waves.
what is wavelength?
distance spaced occupied by one cycle of a radio wave at any given moment. measure of crest of wave.
ducting
trapping or propagation of an RG wave between two layers of the earth atmosphere.
refraction.
change in direction of a wave due to a change in its speed.
multiplexing
simultaneous transmission of 2 or more signals over a common carrier wave.
bandwidth
amount of space in the frequency spectrum used by a given signal
keying
actively using a line
azimuth and elevation angle
azimuth is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from aa north base line or meridian. elevation angle is the angular heigh of the sun in the sky measured vertically from the horizontal
Troposphere
lowest layer of atmosphere. surface to 10km.
Stratosphere
2nd layer of atmosphere. relatively calm layer with little temperature change
ionosphere
extends upward from about 31.1 miles to a heigh of about 250 mioes. 4 cloud-like layers of electrically charged ions which enable radio waves to be proagated great distances. BLOS circuits.
how does frequency relate to the atmosphere
the higher the frequency the lower the rate of refraction
radio waves relate to the atmosphere how?
ground waves and sky waves are the 2 ways electromagnetic energy travels between 2 antennas.
USB
signal components above the carrier frequency
LSB
signal components below the carrier frequency
CW
electromagnetic wave of constant amplitude and frequency.
Amplitude modulation
varying strength of a transmitted signal in relation to the info being sent.
Frequency modulation
changing the frequency of a transmitted signal
RADAR
radio detection and ranging
Pulse repetition interval
time elapsed from the beginning of one pulse to the beginning of next pulse
PRF - Pulse repition frequence
number of pulses per time unit
Half duplex
transmit and recieve not at same time
Full duplex
transmit and recieve simultaneously
simplex
send or recieve only
broadcast
sending messages only to multiple recieving stations.