11.2 - Basic Structures Flashcards

Basic structures

1
Q

Where are the body stations measured from

A

A point in front of the nose of the aircraft

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2
Q

Major zones are divided into sub zones. how are these identified

A

By the second digit of the number code

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3
Q

How is the skin re-enforced in a semi monocoque airframe

A

Longitudinal members

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4
Q

on airbus aircraft, which kind of value has a position right of the center line

A

negative Y value

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5
Q

What is a body station

A

A plane passing vertically through the fuselage from the referance point in front of the aircraft

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6
Q

Which areas of the aircraft is most prone to lightning strikes

A

Extremities (wing tips, fin tips etc)

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7
Q

What types of loads are imposed on an aircraft when stationary

A

Static loading

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8
Q

What are the body coordinates called on an airbus

A

Body Station
Body Buttock Line
Body Waterline

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9
Q

Where are body waterlines measured from

A

A parallel imaginary plane, body waterline 0, below aircraft fuselage

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10
Q

What is meant by indirect lightning strike damage

A

Damage to electrical systems

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11
Q

Which types of loads are floor beams designed to carry

A

Tensional loads

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12
Q

What is the main function of the door mode selector lever

A

To arm and disarm the emergency mechanism dependant upon which mode is selected

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the vent hole in the inner pane of a cabin window

A

To equalise the pressure between the two panes and the cabin

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14
Q

What does the fuselage centre section provide

A

It provides part of the cabin and the attachment structure for the wing centre box and the main landing gear

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15
Q

What is the function of a fuselage stringer

A

It gives shape to the fuselage shell and can carry bending, shear, torsion and cabin pressure loads

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16
Q

What is the failsafe concept

A

Duplication of certain parts to ensure that if one part fails, the other part assumes the load

17
Q

During a Symmetry check of a large aircraft, how are the measurements usually taken

A

They suspend a plumb bob from the checkpoints and marking the floor. Then the measurements are taken from between the markings

18
Q

During a Symmetry check of a large aircraft, how are the measurements usually taken

A

They suspend a plumb bob from the checkpoints and marking the floor. Then the measurements are taken from between the markings