1.1.1 - The Market Flashcards

1
Q

Define Market

A

Any place that buyers and sellers will come together to exchange goods or services

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2
Q

Define Mass Market

A

Any market where products are targeted at a wide range of customers

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3
Q

Define Niche Market

A

Any market where products are targeted at small, unsatisfied gaps in the market

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4
Q

Define Market Size

A

The total value or volume of sales in a market

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5
Q

How is Market Size Calculated?

A

Number of Units x Price

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6
Q

Define Market Share

A

The proportion of total market sales a business has

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7
Q

How is Market Share Calculated?

A

Sales of One Business / Total Market Sales x 100

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8
Q

Define Brand

A

An image or identity. It is a perception that distinguishes one product or business from another

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9
Q

Define Brand Loyalty

A

Where customers continue to almost exclusively buy certain products from a singular brand

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10
Q

What is Brand Extension?

A

Adding new product ranges to a preexisting brand

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11
Q

What is Brand Value?

A

Where a brand’s popularity or reputation adds value to the product

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12
Q

Whats is Brand Personality?

A

Where a brand develops a persona and can be perceived with certain human characteristics

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13
Q

Define Dynamic Market

A

A constantly shifting market which adapts to change

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14
Q

What are the Characteristics of a Dynamic Market?

A

> Shifting social trends
Changes in technology
Competitive environment
Changing consumer tastes

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15
Q

Define Online Retailing

A

The process of buying or selling goods and services over the internet

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16
Q

What are the Advantages of Online Retailing?

A

> 24/7 retailing
Lower overheads
Access to a wider market

17
Q

What are the Disadvantages of Online Retailing?

A

> Greater competition

> Technical support costs

18
Q

Define Market Growth

A

The percentage increase in the size of the market

19
Q

How is Market Growth Calculated?

A

Change in Size of Market / Original Size x 100

20
Q

How Does Competition Affect the Market?

A

> Prices
Buying power
Selling power
Availability of substitutes

21
Q

Define Risk

A

Quantifiable unknown effects of business decisions

22
Q

Define Uncertainty

A

Unpredictable effects of business decisions