1.1.1, 1.1.3: The Atom and relative mass Flashcards

1
Q

All elements are made up of

A

Atoms

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2
Q

Atoms are made up of 3 types of particle

A

Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

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3
Q

Electrons

Charge

A

-1 charge

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4
Q

Electrons in atoms in

A

Orbitals

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5
Q

What takes up most of the volume of the atom

A

Orbitals

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6
Q

Where is most of the mass of the atom concentrated

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Diameter of the nucleus compared to go the whole atom

A

Small

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8
Q

Which 2 particles in the nucleus

A

Protons and neutrons

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9
Q

Proton mass and charge

A

1 and +1

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10
Q

Neutrons mass and charge

A

1 and 0

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11
Q

Electron mass and charge

A

1/2000 and -1

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12
Q

Nuclear symbols

A

Show numbers of subatomic particles

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13
Q

Nuclear symbol

A

A

Total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

Mass number

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14
Q

Nuclear symbol

X

A

Element symbol

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15
Q

Nuclear symbol

Z

A

Number of protons in the nucleus

Atomic proton number

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16
Q

Number of neutrons

A

Mass number - atomic number

17
Q

Isotope

A

Atoms of the same element with the different numbers of neutrons

18
Q

What determines chemical properties of an element

A

Number and arrangement of electrons

19
Q

What determines physical properties of atoms

A

Mass of the atom

20
Q

Ar

A

Relative atomic mass

21
Q

Relative atomic mass

A

Mean mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12th the mass of a 12C atom.

22
Q

Mr

A

Relative molecular mass

23
Q

Relative molecular mass

A

The mean mass of a molecule compared to 1/12th the mass of a 12C atom

24
Q

Avogadros constant

A

6.022 x 10(23)

25
Q

Molecular formula

A

The actual number of atoms of each element in 1 molecule of a compound

26
Q

Empirical formula

A

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element

27
Q

Positive ions

A

cations

28
Q

Negative ions

A

anions

29
Q

Relative masses compared to

A

carbon -12